Navegando por Autor "Magalhães, Ciro Augusto de Souza"

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Sorção e lixiviação de tiametoxam em solos tratados com lodo de esgoto e cultivados com cafeeiro
(Sociedade Brasileira de Química, 2012) Magalhães, Ciro Augusto de Souza; Lima, José Maria de; Costa, Alisson Lucrécio da; Silva, Evânia Geralda da; Silva, Carlos Alberto; Bettiol, Wagner; Nóbrega, Julio Cesar Azevedo; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo
The objective of this study was to evaluate the sorption and leaching of thiamethoxam in dystrophic Red Yellow Latosol (LVAd), dystroferric Red Latosol (LVdf) and Red-Yellow Argisol (PVAd) with coffee under the effect of sewage sludge doses. There was thiamethoxam sorption decreasing at higher doses of sewage sludge in LVAd and LVdf. In the PVAd, sorption was higher in samples that received the highest dose of sewage sludge. At 150 days after the application of thiamethoxam, the compound began to be detected in the effluent, in all soils. Dissolved organic carbon had no influence on the thiamethoxam leaching.
Structural quality of soils cultivated with coffee and pasture in an environmental protection area
(Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2010-05) Lima, Vico Mendes Pereira; Magalhães, Ciro Augusto de Souza; Oliveira, Geraldo César de; Lima, José Maria de
Studies of soils in Environmental Protection Areas (EPAs) are of great importance, because they are an essential component of ecosystems, directly interfering in environmental sustainability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the structural quality of soil cultivated with coffee and used as pasture in the Capituva’s River microbasin, which is located in the Environmental Protection Area in Coqueiral, south of the state of Minas Gerais. Uniaxial compression test (preconsolidation test) and soil resistance to penetration were used. Undisturbed samples were taken from the surface layer (0–5 cm) of the soils in the area: a typic dystrophic Red Latosol (LVd - Oxisol), a typic eutrophic Red Argisol (PVe - Ultisol), and a typic dystrophic Haplic Cambisol (CXbd - Inceptisol). A significant linear positive correlation was observed between the results of the preconsolidation test and soil resistance to penetration. Load bearing capacity of soil could be estimated accordingly by means of penetration resistance for LVd, PVe, and CXbd. Cambisol - CXbd showed lower loading support capacity and resistance to penetration than LVd and PVe, due to the better crop management in this soil that resulted in higher physical quality which accounts for higher production and environmental sustainability.