Coffee Science_v.17, 2022
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/13712
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Improving the quality of kombucha cascara with different varieties and fermentation time in diverse arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L) cultivars(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-01-12) Rohaya, Syarifah; Multahadi; Sulaiman, IsmailOne of the innovations of cascara is the kombucha cascara which is made from the fermented coffee fruit skin, which is fermented with a kombucha starter or Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY). The cascara used in this study was cascara from the Timtim, Borbor, and Ateng super coffee varieties. This study aims to determine the effect of different varieties of arabica coffee and fermentation time on the quality of kombucha cascara. This study used a factorial randomized block design method consisting of two factors. The first factor is cascara from coffee varieties consisting of three levels (Timtim, Borbor, Ateng super). The second factor is the length of fermentation, consisting of three levels (4, 8, and 12 days). Parameters analyzed were antioxidant activity, total phenol, tannin content, pH, and total microbe. The results showed that cascara from coffee varieties significantly affected antioxidant activity, and pH. Fermentation time significantly affects antioxidant activity, total phenol, tannin content, pH, and total microbial. The best treatment was obtained in the cascara treatment of the Ateng super coffee variety and the fermentation time was 12 days with the following characteristics; antioxidant activity 45.74%, total phenol 132,59 mg/L, tannin content 0.46%, pH value 2.69, and total microbes 4.99x104 CFU/ml.Item The influence of temperature and duration of brewing on the sensorial value of Gayo Arabica wine coffee, a comparison of hedonic and cupping test methods(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-01-27) Sulaiman, Ismail; Irfan; Syahputra, RudiWine coffee has a different taste from normal coffee drinks due to the fermentation process. In this study, various levels of temperatures and durations of brewing with French press method were conducted and the resulted Gayo Arabica wine coffee drink was analyzed with the hedonic and cupping tests. Compared to the hedonic test, the cupping test can detect more accurately the effect of brewing temperature and duration on the organoleptic quality attributes of wine coffee. Based on the hedonic test carried out by semi-trained panelists, the only color attribute was statistically affected by the treatment. While based on the cupping test carried out by trained panelists of the Gayo cupper team, there are several attributes which statistically influenced by the treatment: flavor, aftertaste, overall and final score. In general, both panelist groups prefer wine coffee drinks produced by a brewing temperature of 80-90 0C. This coffee has at least winey, tarty, short notes.Item Evaluation of heavy metals in Roasted Coffee powder in Iran and Turkey(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2022-06-09) Massoud, Ramona; MirMohammadMakki, FatemehSadat; MirMohammadMakki, Seyed Fathollah; MirMohammadMakki, NargesSadat; Massoud, ArmitaNowadays coffee is a popular beverage around the world used in many food industries such as chocolate, dairy industry and also confectionery. Therefore, its quality required special attention. On the other hand, heavy metals have been attracted the attention in food products due to their toxicity and health risks in the food chain. Since coffee is a desirable widely used drink in the world for different age groups, this study aims to measure the concentration of heavy metals and some other elements in several brands of coffee powder from Iran and Turkey markets. After sample collection and preparation, heavy metals were measured using ICP-MS according to the AOAC method. The results showed that fortunately lead, cadmium, cobalt, silver, chromium, and mercury were not detected in any coffee samples. Also, it was observed that Nickel was only found in 3 samples, which was less than the standard limits. The pH of all samples was measured and the range was 5.03 to 6.32 in Iranian and Turkish samples. However, there was a lack of evidence in heavy metals amounts in coffee, this study reveals successful practical information in this field in Iranian and Turkish market but also according to the importance of this issue, further comprehensive studies is needed all over the world.Item Detection of adulterated coffee by fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy associated with sensory analysis(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2022-06-09) Barrios-Rodriguez, Yeison Fernando; Devia-Rodriguez, Yenny; Gutierrez-Guzmán, NelsonBecause of its huge economic value, coffee has been the target of adulteration worldwide. Given the successful application of spectroscopic methods in detecting adulterants, this study aimed to employ attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) to detect adulterants in roasted coffee samples and compare the results with that of sensory analysis. In this study, twelve coffee samples were intentionally adulterated with varying concentrations, i.e., 10%, 30%, and 50%, of corn, beans, sawdust, and coffee husk. These adulterated samples were compared with one un-adulterated coffee sample and four roasted and ground commercially available coffee samples; spectral readings of caffeine and chlorogenic acid (CGA) standards were performed for reference. The sensory analysis was performed by 17 tasters who were trained by a Q-grader. The infrared (IR) spectra (FTIR) data were processed by multiplicative signal correction (MSC) and subjected to a principal component analysis (PCA), along with the results of the sensory analysis. The combination of sensory analysis and IR spectrum allowed to differentiate samples of adulterated coffee and unadulterated coffee by PCA, with an explanation of 79% variance. The results demonstrated that the wavenumbers associated with CGA and caffeine contribute significantly in distinguishing adulterated coffee samples.