Coffee Science - v.03, n.1, 2008

URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3365

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Assunto: search.filters.subject.Micropropagação

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    Development of Coffea arabica L. seedling obtained from direct somatic embryogenesis
    (Editora UFLA, 2008-01) Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Ferreira, Ester Alice; Pasqual, Moacir; Villa, Fabíola; Botelho, César Elias; Carvalho, Samuel Pereira de
    This work aimed to develop embryos and acclimatize seedlings of Coffea arabica L. cv. Rubi produced by direct somatic embryogenesis. For the development of somatic embryos, were evaluated the effect of sucrose (0; 15; 30; 45 and 60 g.L-1) and GA3 (0; 2.5; 5 and 10 mg.L-1). For the development of seedlings, were evaluated the influence of GA3 (0; 2.5; 5; 10 mg.L-1) and NAA (0; 0.25; 0.5; 1; 2 mg L-1). The in vitro experiments were carried out in a growth chamber under light intensity of 32 μMol.m-2.s-1, at the temperature of ± 25 1oC and photoperiod of 16 hours. The parameters evaluated were: number of leaves, length of the aerial part and fresh weight of the seedlings. For the seedling acclimatization process two types of substrates were tested (Plantmax® and Plantmax® plus carbonized rice peels (v/v 1:1) and fertilizer with slow-release (Osmocote®) (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 g of the fertilizer per cell). The results indicated that 5.81 mg L-1 GA3 was efficient for the development of coffee somatic embryos and GA3 (10 mg. L-1) in combination with 1mg. L-1 NAA showed efficiency in the development of the seedlings obtained by direct somatic embryogenesis. The best substrate for acclimatization was Plantmax® mixed with carbonized rice peels and 1.68 g per cell of the Osmocote® fertilizer.
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    Influência de reguladores de crescimento no desenvolvimento radicular de sementes de Coffea arabica L. 'Rubi' in vitro
    (Editora UFLA, 2008-01) Lacerda, Guilherme Araújo; Chalfun-Júnior, Antonio; Paiva, Luciano Vilela; Melo, Emanuelle Ferreira; Oliveira, Anderson Castro Soares de; Rezende, Juliana Costa de
    Avaliou-se o efeito de reguladores de crescimento na germinação e enraizamento in vitro de sementes de cafeeiro Rubi (Coffea arabica L. Rubi ). Sementes de plantas adultas de cafeeiro foram inoculadas em meio MS/2 + 20 g L-1 de sacarose e 6 g L-1 de ágar. Foram testados quatro tratamentos: T1 - controle; T2 - 6 mg L-1 de BAP + 0,1 mg L-1 de ANA; T3- 6 mg L-1 de BAP; T4 - 5 mg L-1 de GA3. O melhor tratamento obtido para enraizamento de sementes de cafeeiro foi o controle (MS/2 + ágar + sacarose), tornandose desnecessária a adição de reguladores de crescimento.