Relação entre os nutrientes dosados nas folhas de cafeeiro
Data
1974-12
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Instituto Agronômico (IAC)
Resumo
Para que uma planta se desenvolva e produza normalmente, os elementos minerais essenciais devem encontrar-se em disponibilidade no solo e em concen- trações adequadas na planta. O excesso ou deficiência de apenas um deles pode provocar um desequilíbrio fisiológico que resultará em pre- juízo da produção. As relações que os elementos mantêm entre si podem ser avaliadas através de um estudo de regressão e correlação simples ou múltipla, aplicado aos dados de análise foliar. No Brasil, para cafeeiro, os níveis limiares dos nutrientes, à exceção do cloro, foram determinados com base nos teores encontrados em folhas de plantas com boa produção. Entretanto, as relações entre esses nutri- entes são pouco conhecidas, e o seu estudo é o objetivo do presente trabalho.
The relationship among the elements N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn contents of coffee (Coffea arabica cv. "Mundo Novo") leaves, was studied. The plants were grown on the three soil types of the State of São Paulo: "Terra Roxa", Podzolized soils of Lins and Marília and Ortho-Red Yellow Podzol. The samples were taken in the Spring (September-October, when blossoming occurs), in Autumn (April-May, during fruit ripennig) and in the Summer (January-February, when the coffee fruit is developing). The leaf contents of each element were compared with the contents of the others by multiple linear regression analysis, using the mathematical model: Y = a + b x 1 1 + b x +...+ 2 2 b x . n n Positive correlations were found between N and P, P and K and P and Mg contents of the leaves, and negative correlations between K and Mg, K and Ca and N and B. For the microelement contents of the leaves, only a few correlations were observed.
The relationship among the elements N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn contents of coffee (Coffea arabica cv. "Mundo Novo") leaves, was studied. The plants were grown on the three soil types of the State of São Paulo: "Terra Roxa", Podzolized soils of Lins and Marília and Ortho-Red Yellow Podzol. The samples were taken in the Spring (September-October, when blossoming occurs), in Autumn (April-May, during fruit ripennig) and in the Summer (January-February, when the coffee fruit is developing). The leaf contents of each element were compared with the contents of the others by multiple linear regression analysis, using the mathematical model: Y = a + b x 1 1 + b x +...+ 2 2 b x . n n Positive correlations were found between N and P, P and K and P and Mg contents of the leaves, and negative correlations between K and Mg, K and Ca and N and B. For the microelement contents of the leaves, only a few correlations were observed.
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Citação
NAGAI,V. et al. Relação entre os nutrientes dosados nas folhas de cafeeiro. Bragantia, Campinas, v. 33, n. 25, p. 131- 134, dez. 1974.