Influência de aléias de leguminosas arbóreas na infestação de bicho-mineiro em cafeeiro.
Arquivos
Data
2007
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Resumo
O bicho-mineiro, Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin - Mèneville, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), é talvez a principal praga do cafeeiro (Coffea spp.) na atualidade, principalmente nas regiões de temperaturas mais elevadas e de maior déficit hídrico. Vários estudos indicam que a abundância e diversidade de insetos dentro de um campo podem estar intimamente relacionadas com a natureza da vegetação circundante. Considerando o exposto, foi objetivo deste trabalho observar o efeito de espécies de leguminosas arbóreas utilizadas como quebra-ventos (aléias) sobre os aspectos fitossanitários do cafeeiro. As leguminosas utilizadas foram: o Guandu (Cajanus cajan Millsp.), Bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Benth.), Leucena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit) e Acácia (Acacia mangium Willd.), plantadas perpendiculares ao sentido dos ventos predominantes. Os resultados parciais, obtidos em 2003, 2004, 2005 e 2006, mostram que a menor porcentagem de folhas com minas intactas foi observada nos cafeeiros sob Leucena e Guandu e também a menor porcentagem de minas predadas. Os cafeeiros sob Leucena e Guandu apresentaram nível de controle (NC) para o bicho-mineiro (30% de folhas minadas sem sinais de predação) no final de agosto enquanto que aqueles sob Acácia e Bracatinga foram semelhantes à testemunha e apresentaram NC bem mais cedo, no mês de junho.
The coffee leaf-miner, Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin - Mèneville, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), maybe is the main pest of coffee plants (Coffea spp.) at the present time, mainly in the areas of higher temperatures and of larger hydric deficit. Several studies indicate that the abundance and diversity of insects inside of a field may be intimately related with the nature of the surrounding vegetation. Considering the exposed, the objective of this work was to observe the effect of species of arboreal leguminous used as windbreak on the fitossanitary aspects of coffee plants. The used leguminous trees were: Guandu (Cajanus cajan Millsp.), Bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Benth.), Leucena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit) e Acácia (Acacia mangium Willd.), planted perpendicularly to the predominant winds. The partial results obtained in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, showed that the smallest percentage of leaves with intact mines was observed in the coffee plants under Leucena and Guandu and also the smallest percentage of predated mines. The coffee plants under Leucena and Guandu presented level control (LC) for the coffee leaf-miner (30% of leaves mined without predatory signs) in the end of August while those under Acacia and Bracatinga were similar to the control and presented LC much earlier, in the month of June.
The coffee leaf-miner, Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin - Mèneville, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), maybe is the main pest of coffee plants (Coffea spp.) at the present time, mainly in the areas of higher temperatures and of larger hydric deficit. Several studies indicate that the abundance and diversity of insects inside of a field may be intimately related with the nature of the surrounding vegetation. Considering the exposed, the objective of this work was to observe the effect of species of arboreal leguminous used as windbreak on the fitossanitary aspects of coffee plants. The used leguminous trees were: Guandu (Cajanus cajan Millsp.), Bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Benth.), Leucena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit) e Acácia (Acacia mangium Willd.), planted perpendicularly to the predominant winds. The partial results obtained in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, showed that the smallest percentage of leaves with intact mines was observed in the coffee plants under Leucena and Guandu and also the smallest percentage of predated mines. The coffee plants under Leucena and Guandu presented level control (LC) for the coffee leaf-miner (30% of leaves mined without predatory signs) in the end of August while those under Acacia and Bracatinga were similar to the control and presented LC much earlier, in the month of June.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (5. : 2007 : Águas de Lindóia, SP). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2007.
Palavras-chave
Cafeeiro, Coffea arabica, Leucoptera coffeella, Manejo integrado de pragas, Poaceae, quebra-vento, Coffee plants, Coffea arabica, Leucoptera coffeella, Integrated Pest Management, Poaceae, windbreak.
Citação
Paulo Rebelles REIS; Mauricio Sergio ZACARIAS; Maria Inês Nogueira ALVARENGA. Influência de aléias de leguminosas arbóreas na infestação de bicho-mineiro em cafeeiro.In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (5. : Águas de Lindóia, SP : 2007). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa - Café, 2007. (1 CD-ROM), 4p