Propagação vegetativa do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) através de enraizarnento de estacas
Arquivos
Data
1997
Autores
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Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Lavras
Resumo
Com o objetivo de desenvolver uma metodologia que permita a regeneração de plantas de Coffea arabica L. "in vivo", a partir do enraizamento de estacas, foi conduzido um experimento no Departamento de Agricultura da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) - Lavras, MG, em casa de vegetação com sistema automático de irrigação por micro aspersão. As estacas foram coletadas em cafeeiros dos cultivares Catuaí Vermelho e Acaiá em dezembro de 1995. O experimento foi instalado em
esquema fatorial no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 3 repetições e 33 tratamentos 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2, com 1 tratamento adicional. 1o. fator: Cultivar (2 níveis: Acaiá e Catuaí Vermelho); 2o. fator: Pulverização de solução contendo 0,3% de sulfato de zinco + 0,3% de cloreto de potássio (2 níveis: com e sem aplicação); 3o. fator: Imersão das estacas em água corrente (2 níveis: zero e três horas); 4o. fator: Imersão das estacas em solução de antioxidante polivinil - pirrolidone (PVP):
na concentração de 1.500 ppm (2 níveis: zero e três horas); 5o. fator: Imersão das estacas em solução com regulador de crescimento - Ácido lndol Butírico (AIB), na concentração de 400 ppm (2 níveis: zero e três horas); tratamento adicional: Estacas do cultivar Conillon - C. Canephora, preparadas sem nenhum tratamento. As avaliações foram feitas em 28.08.96, 6 meses após a implantação, sendo avaliadas as seguintes características: Percentual de estacas verdes, com e sem raizes; peso da matéria seca das raizes e folhas e número e comprimento médio das raizes por estaca. Concluiu-se que: na metodologia proposta, o cultivar Acaiá apresenta-se mais adaptado para enraizamento que o Catuaí Vermelho, sendo que este deverá ter metodologia diferenciada; o zinco, a água e o antioxidante PVP não são eficientes na promoção do enraizamento do cafeeiro na concentração e tempo de imersão testados; a utilização da auxina AIB aumenta o comprimento médio das raizes dos cultivares Acaiá e Catuaí Vermelho e o peso da matéria seca do sistema radicular do Acaiá, diminuindo o peso da matéria seca das folhas, independente do cultivar; o enraizamento do cultivar Conillon, sem nenhum tratamento é superior a 90% sob nebulização intermitente.
With the objective of developing a methodology which enables the "in vivo" regeneration of Coffea arabica L. Plants from the cutting rooting, an experiment was conducted at the Department of Agriculture of the Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) - Lavras, MG, in greenhouse with an automatic irrigation system by micro sprinkling. The cuttings were collected on coffee trees of the cultivars Catuaí Vermelho and Acaiá in December, 1995. The experiment was set up in a factorial scheme in the completely randomized design, with three replications and 33 treatments 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2, with an additional treatment. 1st factor: cultivar (2 levels: Acaiá and Catuaí Vermelho); 2nd factor: spraying of solution containing 0,3 % of zinc sulphate + 0,3% potassium chloride (2 levels: with and without application); 3rd factor: dipping of the cuttings into running water (2 levels: zero and three hours); 4th factor: dipping of the cuttings into polyvinil antioxidant-pirrolidone (PVP) solution, at the concentration of 1,500 ppm (2 levels: zero and three hours); 5th factor: dipping of the cutting into solution with a growth regulator - lndol butyric acid (IBA), at the concentration of 400 ppm (2 levels: zero and three hours); additional treatment: cuttings of the cultivar Conillon - C. canephora, prepared without any treatment. Evaluations were done on August 28th, 1996, 6 months after establishment, being the following characteristics evaluated: percent of green cuttings, with and without roots; weight of the dry matter of leaves and roots and number and average length of the roots per cutting. It was found that: by the proposed methodology, the cultivar Acaiá prove more adapted for rooting than Catuaí Vermelho, being that the latter should have distinct methodology; zinc, water and the antioxidant PVP are no effective in promoting rooting of the coffee tree at the concentration and dipping time tested; use of IBA auxin increases the average length of the roots of the cultivars Acaiá and Catuaí Vermelho and the weight of the dry matter of the root system of Acaiá, decreasing the weight of the dry matter of leaves, regardless the cultivar; rooting of the cultivar Conillon, without any treatment, is superior to 90% under intermittent misting.
With the objective of developing a methodology which enables the "in vivo" regeneration of Coffea arabica L. Plants from the cutting rooting, an experiment was conducted at the Department of Agriculture of the Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) - Lavras, MG, in greenhouse with an automatic irrigation system by micro sprinkling. The cuttings were collected on coffee trees of the cultivars Catuaí Vermelho and Acaiá in December, 1995. The experiment was set up in a factorial scheme in the completely randomized design, with three replications and 33 treatments 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2, with an additional treatment. 1st factor: cultivar (2 levels: Acaiá and Catuaí Vermelho); 2nd factor: spraying of solution containing 0,3 % of zinc sulphate + 0,3% potassium chloride (2 levels: with and without application); 3rd factor: dipping of the cuttings into running water (2 levels: zero and three hours); 4th factor: dipping of the cuttings into polyvinil antioxidant-pirrolidone (PVP) solution, at the concentration of 1,500 ppm (2 levels: zero and three hours); 5th factor: dipping of the cutting into solution with a growth regulator - lndol butyric acid (IBA), at the concentration of 400 ppm (2 levels: zero and three hours); additional treatment: cuttings of the cultivar Conillon - C. canephora, prepared without any treatment. Evaluations were done on August 28th, 1996, 6 months after establishment, being the following characteristics evaluated: percent of green cuttings, with and without roots; weight of the dry matter of leaves and roots and number and average length of the roots per cutting. It was found that: by the proposed methodology, the cultivar Acaiá prove more adapted for rooting than Catuaí Vermelho, being that the latter should have distinct methodology; zinc, water and the antioxidant PVP are no effective in promoting rooting of the coffee tree at the concentration and dipping time tested; use of IBA auxin increases the average length of the roots of the cultivars Acaiá and Catuaí Vermelho and the weight of the dry matter of the root system of Acaiá, decreasing the weight of the dry matter of leaves, regardless the cultivar; rooting of the cultivar Conillon, without any treatment, is superior to 90% under intermittent misting.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado defendida na Universidade Federal de Lavras
Palavras-chave
Café Propagação vegetativa Enraizamento de estacas Reguladores do crescimento Estaquia Ácido indol butírico, Coffee Vegetative propagation Cutting rooting Growth regulators Indol butiric acid
Citação
Bergo, Celso Luis. Propagação vegetativa do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) através de enraizarnento de estacas. Lavras : UFLA, 1997. 62p. : il. (Dissertação - mestrado em Agronomia, área de concentração: Fitotecnia) Orientador: Antônio Nazareno G. Mendes