Obtenção de cultivares de Coffea arabica resistentes a Meloidogyne paranaensis 1: EMN200 / linhagens de Sonohara
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Data
2001
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Resumo
O nematóide Meloidogyne paranaensis, em condições de alta infestação, pode reduzir a produtividade a níveis antieconômicos na primeira produção, para as cultivares altamente suscetíveis. O objetivo foi avaliar e identificar progênies de cafeeiros Coffea arabica L. resistentes ou parcialmente resistentes provenientes de campo altamente infestado com Meloidogyne paranaensis, em condições de telado com inoculação artificial. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com 137 tratamentos e três repetições, e parcela constituída de mais de 30 plantas. Foi utilizada a escala de Taylor (1971) para
classificação das plantas pela quantidade de ootecas e galhas nas raízes de cafeeiros com seis pares de folhas. A distribuição de plantas suscetíveis e resistentes foram comparadas com a da testemunha altamente suscetível ('Mundo Novo'). Classificaram-se as progênies como homozigotas ou heterozigotas através do teste Qui-quadrado em nível de 5% de probabilidade, com 1 grau de liberdade na hipótese de segregação de 3:1, respectivamente de plantas moderadamente resistentes e altamente suscetíveis. Foi realizado o teste de Duncan a 5% para comparação entre médias. A análise de variância mostrou alta significância e precisão experimental. Selecionaram-se 59 progênies superiores, pertencentes a 14 famílias, que mostraram níveis significativamente menores de parasitismo, descendentes de plantas com produtividade e outras características agronômicas favoráveis. A família 8-8-1 se destacou das demais, pois as seis progênies avaliadas foram homozigotas para resistência. As linhagens resistentes serão avaliadas como cultivares experimentais em ensaios regionais, em áreas com alta infestação de Meloidogyne paranaensis, e testadas para as outras raças de Meloidogyne incognita.
Nematoid Meloidogyne incognita, when in conditions of high population, can reduce the productivity of highly susceptible cultivars to uneconomical levels in the first production. The objective of this work is to evaluate and identify resistant or partially resistant varieties of Coffea arabica L to Meloidogyne paranaensis, provenient of highly infested crops. The experiment was installed at greenhouse with artificial infestation, in a randomized block design, with 137 treatments and 3 repetitions, and at least 30 plants in each treatment. The Taylor scale (1971) was used for coffee plants classification, through the ooteca number and root knots of plants with six leaf pairs. The distribution of susceptible and resistant plants was compared with the susceptible standard progeny (‘Mundo Novo’). To classify the progenies as homozigous or heterozigous, it was used the Qui-square test at the level of 5% of probability, with 1 degree of freedom for 3:1 segregation hypothesis of partialy resistant and highly susceptible plants, respectively. Average comparison was made by the Duncan test at 5%. The variance analysis showed high significance and a high experimental precision. Fifty nine superior progenies of 14 families were selected, showing significantly smaller levels of parasitism, descending from plants with high productivity and with other favorable agronomic characteristics. The family 8-8-1 stood out of the others because its six progenies were homozigous to resistance. The resistant progenies will be evaluated in regional trials, in areas with a high population of Meloidogyne paranaensis, and they will also be tested for the other races of Meloidogyne incognita.
Nematoid Meloidogyne incognita, when in conditions of high population, can reduce the productivity of highly susceptible cultivars to uneconomical levels in the first production. The objective of this work is to evaluate and identify resistant or partially resistant varieties of Coffea arabica L to Meloidogyne paranaensis, provenient of highly infested crops. The experiment was installed at greenhouse with artificial infestation, in a randomized block design, with 137 treatments and 3 repetitions, and at least 30 plants in each treatment. The Taylor scale (1971) was used for coffee plants classification, through the ooteca number and root knots of plants with six leaf pairs. The distribution of susceptible and resistant plants was compared with the susceptible standard progeny (‘Mundo Novo’). To classify the progenies as homozigous or heterozigous, it was used the Qui-square test at the level of 5% of probability, with 1 degree of freedom for 3:1 segregation hypothesis of partialy resistant and highly susceptible plants, respectively. Average comparison was made by the Duncan test at 5%. The variance analysis showed high significance and a high experimental precision. Fifty nine superior progenies of 14 families were selected, showing significantly smaller levels of parasitism, descending from plants with high productivity and with other favorable agronomic characteristics. The family 8-8-1 stood out of the others because its six progenies were homozigous to resistance. The resistant progenies will be evaluated in regional trials, in areas with a high population of Meloidogyne paranaensis, and they will also be tested for the other races of Meloidogyne incognita.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Resumos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. 181p. : il.
Palavras-chave
Café Resistência a Meloidogyne paranaensis Melhoramento, Coffee breeding Coffee crop Meloidogyne resistance.
Citação
Mata, João Siqueira da; Sera, Tumoru; Alteia, Marcos Zorzenom; Triller, Cláudia; Azevedo, José Alves de; Colombo, Larissa Abgariani; Sera, Gustavo. Obtenção de cultivares de Coffea arabica resistentes a Meloidogyne paranaensis 1: EMN200 / linhagens de Sonohara. In: Simpósio Brasileiro de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. (CD-ROM), p. 1385-1392