Uso do DRIS na avaliação do estado nutricional do cafeeiro em resposta à adubação potássica
Data
2003-03
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Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Resumo
Foram realizados dois experimentos de campo nas Fazendas Experimentais da EPAMIG (MG) em um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico (LVdf) de São Sebastião do Paraíso e Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico (LVAd) de Patrocínio, com o objetivo de avaliar o estado nutricional do cafeeiro por meio do índice de balanço nutricional fornecido pelo DRIS, em resposta à adubação potássica. Os experimentos foram instalados, utilizando-se delineamento de blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas, empregando-se nas parcelas três fontes de K: cloreto de potássio (KCl), sulfato de potássio (K2SO4) e nitrato de potássio (KNO3) e, nas subparcelas, quatro doses de K (0, 100, 200 e 400 kg ha -1), com quatro repetições. Obtiveram-se as produções e os teores foliares dos nutrientes, durante o período de 1995 a 1998, para o cálculo do DRIS, com vistas em efetuar o diagnóstico nutricional do cafeeiro e a qualidade dos grãos (medida pela atividade enzimática da polifenoloxidase). Pelo DRIS, o diagnóstico do estado nutricional do cafeeiro foi consistente em avaliar a resposta à adubação potássica, em que o excesso dos nutrientes das fontes aplicadas influenciou mais intensamente a produção de grãos do que a qualidade da bebida do café.
Two field experiments were conducted on two experimental EPAMIG Farms (Minas Gerias State), in order to evaluate the nutritional coffee status by the nutritional balance index (NBI) supplied by DRIS in response to potassium fertilization. The experimental design was a split plot scheme of randomized blocks, carried out on a Red Latosol distroferric (RLdf) of São Sebastião do Paraíso and a Yellow Red Latosol distrofic (YRLd) of Patrocínio. Three K sources were applied in the plots: potassium chloride (KCl), potassium sulfate (K2SO4), and potassium nitrate (KNO3), and four K doses (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha -1) in the subplots, with four repetitions. Yield and leaf nutrient contents were observed from 1995 to 1998 for the calculation of DRIS for a diagnosis of the nutritional state of the coffee plant, and of the grain quality (measured by polyphenyloxidase enzyme activity). The response to potassium fertilization was consistently evaluated by the nutritional state diagnosis of the coffee tree with DRIS, as grain yields were more intensely influenced by the nutrient excess of the applied sources than the coffee beverage quality.
Two field experiments were conducted on two experimental EPAMIG Farms (Minas Gerias State), in order to evaluate the nutritional coffee status by the nutritional balance index (NBI) supplied by DRIS in response to potassium fertilization. The experimental design was a split plot scheme of randomized blocks, carried out on a Red Latosol distroferric (RLdf) of São Sebastião do Paraíso and a Yellow Red Latosol distrofic (YRLd) of Patrocínio. Three K sources were applied in the plots: potassium chloride (KCl), potassium sulfate (K2SO4), and potassium nitrate (KNO3), and four K doses (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha -1) in the subplots, with four repetitions. Yield and leaf nutrient contents were observed from 1995 to 1998 for the calculation of DRIS for a diagnosis of the nutritional state of the coffee plant, and of the grain quality (measured by polyphenyloxidase enzyme activity). The response to potassium fertilization was consistently evaluated by the nutritional state diagnosis of the coffee tree with DRIS, as grain yields were more intensely influenced by the nutrient excess of the applied sources than the coffee beverage quality.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Potássio, Fonte, Dose, Produção, Qualidade, IBN
Citação
SILVA, E. B.; NOGUEIRA, F. D.; GUIMARÃES, P. T. G. Uso do dris na avaliação do estado nutricional do cafeeiro em resposta à adubação potássica. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, v. 27, n. 2, p. 247-255, 2003.