Avaliação da disponibilidade de zinco no solo para a cultura do café
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Data
2001
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Resumo
Amostras de três solos do Estado de Minas Gerais foram coletadas da camada superficial, objetivando avaliar a disponibilidade de zinco no solo para o café (Coffea arabica L.) em casa de vegetação, influenciada pela calagem e pela localização de P. O Zn foi extraído pelos extratores Mehlich-1, Mehlich-3 e DTPA-TEA. As amostras de solo receberam seis doses de Zn: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 e 80 mg/dm 3 para os solos mais argilosos e 0, 3, 6, 12, 24 e 48 mg/dm 3 para o solo mais arenoso. Foram estudados dois corretivos de acidez, sendo um mistura de carbonatos de cálcio e magnésio, na proporção 4:1 mols, e outro mistura de 50% de carbonatos de cálcio e magnésio e 50% de mistura de sais neutros, mantendo a relação molar 4:1. O P foi aplicado em três localizações: 5, 10 e 30% do total do volume do vaso. A capacidade extratora variou entre os extratores e entre os solos, resultado que reflete a sensibilidade quanto à capacidade-tampão de Zn. Os níveis críticos de Zn nos solos mais argilosos foram menores que nos menos argilosos. A calagem alterou os níveis críticos, havendo maior nível crítico no solo quando a
correção foi feita com mistura de carbonatos, em comparação à mistura de carbonatos e sais neutros. A localização de P a 10% levou a maiores níveis críticos de Zn no solo.
Samples of three soils of the state of Minas Gerais were collected from the superficial layer aiming to evaluate the availability of zinc in soils for coffee plants (Coffea arabica L.) under greenhouse conditons, influenced by the liming and by the location of P. Zn was extracted by the extractors Mehlich-1, Mehlich-3 and DTPA-TEA. The soil samples received six doses of Zn: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg/dm 3 for the clayest soils and 0, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 mg/dm 3 for the sandiest soil. Two acidity correctives were studied, one was the mixture of calcium and magnesium carbonates, in the proportion of 4:1 mol and the other was the mixture of 50% of calcium and magnesium carbonates and 50% of a mixture of neutral salts, maintaining the relationship molar 4:1. P was applied under three locations, at 5, 10 and 30% of the total of the volume of the vase. The extraction capacity varied among the soils, result that reflects a difference among soils as for the Zn capacity factor. The Zn critical levels in soils were larger when extracted with the extractor Mehlich-1, because of its acid characteristic, independent of its labile or non-labile character . The liming altered the critical levels, and there has been a larger critical level in the soil when the correction was made with carbonates mixture, in comparison with the carbonates mixture and neutral salts. The location of P at 10% increased the Zn critical levels in the soil.
Samples of three soils of the state of Minas Gerais were collected from the superficial layer aiming to evaluate the availability of zinc in soils for coffee plants (Coffea arabica L.) under greenhouse conditons, influenced by the liming and by the location of P. Zn was extracted by the extractors Mehlich-1, Mehlich-3 and DTPA-TEA. The soil samples received six doses of Zn: 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg/dm 3 for the clayest soils and 0, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 mg/dm 3 for the sandiest soil. Two acidity correctives were studied, one was the mixture of calcium and magnesium carbonates, in the proportion of 4:1 mol and the other was the mixture of 50% of calcium and magnesium carbonates and 50% of a mixture of neutral salts, maintaining the relationship molar 4:1. P was applied under three locations, at 5, 10 and 30% of the total of the volume of the vase. The extraction capacity varied among the soils, result that reflects a difference among soils as for the Zn capacity factor. The Zn critical levels in soils were larger when extracted with the extractor Mehlich-1, because of its acid characteristic, independent of its labile or non-labile character . The liming altered the critical levels, and there has been a larger critical level in the soil when the correction was made with carbonates mixture, in comparison with the carbonates mixture and neutral salts. The location of P at 10% increased the Zn critical levels in the soil.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Resumos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. 181p. : il.
Palavras-chave
Café Solo Disponibilidade de zinco, Available Zn Critcal level Capacity factor Micronutrient.
Citação
Hartmann, Lara Kich; Alvarez V., Victor Hugo; Novais, Roberto Ferreira de; Cantarutti, Reinaldo Bertola; Aspiazú, Ignácio; Rodrigues, Donizetti Tomaz. Avaliação da disponibilidade de zinco no solo para a cultura do café. In: Simpósio Brasileiro de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. (CD-ROM), p. 2313-2321.