Avaliação de caracteres quantitativos relacionados com o crescimento vegetativo entre cultivares de café arábica de porte baixo
Data
2007-04
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Instituto Agronômico (IAC)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar associação entre caracteres quantitativos relacionados com o crescimento vegetativo em cultivares de porte baixo de café arábica (Coffea arabica L.). O experimento foi desenvolvido na Unidade Experimental da Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária (IPA), município de Brejão (PE), localizado na mesorregião do agreste e na microrregião de Garanhuns, no ano agrícola de 2004/2005. O delineamento usado foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro blocos e doze tratamentos constituídos por cultivares de porte baixo. Os caracteres foram avaliados através da análise de variância, estimativa dos parâmetros dos componentes da covariância e determinismo genético e dos coeficientes de correlações. Os resultados detectaram nas cultivares estudadas diferenças para altura das plantas e comprimento dos ramos palagiotrópicos. As cultivares Topázio MG 1189, Catucaí, Obatã IAC 1669-20 e Topázio MG 1190 são as melhores em desenvolvimento nos 12 primeiros meses de crescimento. O diâmetro de caule está fortemente correlacionado positivamente com o comprimento de ramos plagiotrópicos quando avaliada o incremento de crescimento. Quando avaliada aos 12 meses, o caráter altura de plantas correlacionou-se negativa e altamente significativa com o diâmetro de copa e o comprimento dos ramos plagiotrópicos, negativamente a número de ramos plagiotrópicos secundários e positivamente com o número de internódios de ramos plagiotrópicos.
The objective of this study was to verify the relationship between quantitative traits related with the vegetative growth in cultivars of short height of arabic coffee. The experiment was carried out in the Experimental Station of IPA (Research Institute of the State of Pernambuco), located in the town of Brejão, during in the agricultural year of 2004/2005. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, with four replications and twelve treatments, with each replications composed by 24 plants, disposed in three arrays, with useful area formed by the central array. The spacing used was 2.0 m between rows and 1.0 m among plants. The characters were appraised through the variance analysis, estimate of the genetic determinism and the coefficients of correlations. The results detected in the population studied differences among cultivars for height of plants and length of plagiotropic branches. The cultivars Topázio MG 1189, Catuaí Amarelo, Obatã IAC 1669-20 and Topázio MG 1190 were better in growing at 12 months. The stem diameter is strong and positively correlated with length of plagiotropic branches for growth rate. When evaluated at 12 months, it was correlated and negative and highly with the canopy diameter and the length of plagiotropic branches was correlated negatively to number of secondary branches and positively with number of nodes of plagiotropic branches.
The objective of this study was to verify the relationship between quantitative traits related with the vegetative growth in cultivars of short height of arabic coffee. The experiment was carried out in the Experimental Station of IPA (Research Institute of the State of Pernambuco), located in the town of Brejão, during in the agricultural year of 2004/2005. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, with four replications and twelve treatments, with each replications composed by 24 plants, disposed in three arrays, with useful area formed by the central array. The spacing used was 2.0 m between rows and 1.0 m among plants. The characters were appraised through the variance analysis, estimate of the genetic determinism and the coefficients of correlations. The results detected in the population studied differences among cultivars for height of plants and length of plagiotropic branches. The cultivars Topázio MG 1189, Catuaí Amarelo, Obatã IAC 1669-20 and Topázio MG 1190 were better in growing at 12 months. The stem diameter is strong and positively correlated with length of plagiotropic branches for growth rate. When evaluated at 12 months, it was correlated and negative and highly with the canopy diameter and the length of plagiotropic branches was correlated negatively to number of secondary branches and positively with number of nodes of plagiotropic branches.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica, Variabilidade genética, Caracteres correlacionados, Pré-seleção juvenil
Citação
FREITAS, Z. M. T. S. et al. Avaliação de caracteres quantitativos relacionados com o crescimento vegetativo entre cultivares de café arábica de porte baixo. Bragantia, Campinas, v. 66, n. 2, p. 267-275, Abr./Jun. 2007.