Turnos de rega e doses de polímero hidrorretentor na formação de mudas de cafeeiro
Data
2014-01
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Editora UFLA
Resumo
Além da necessidade de otimização do uso da água, esta pode afetar significativamente a qualidade das mudas. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar a eficiência do uso de diferentes turnos de rega e doses do polímero hidrorretentor em substratos na formação de mudas de cafeeiro em tubetes e saquinhos. Dois experimentos foram instalados no Setor de Cafeicultura DAG/UFLA, em casa de vegetação coberta com filme de polietileno e sombrite de 50%, de outubro 2011 a março 2012. Nos dois experimentos, os delineamentos foram em blocos e esquema de parcelas subdivididas, para análise de 6 doses de polímero (nas sub-parcelas) e 5 níveis de irrigação (nas parcelas), em 4 repetições. As 6 doses testadas foram: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25% do polímero hidratado no volume do substrato (1500 g de polímero seco, hidratados em 400 litros de água), tanto no experimento de saquinhos, quanto no de tubetes. As irrigações das mudas em tubetes foram: duas vezes ao dia; uma vez ao dia; 1, 2 e 3 dias sem regar. No experimento em saquinhos, os níveis de irrigação foram: rega todos dias (1 vez dia -1); 1, 2, 3 e 4 dias sem regar. Concluiu-se que a aplicação do polímero hidratado, no substrato de mudas em saquinhos e em tubetes não tem efeito no crescimento das plantas. As irrigações de mudas em tubetes devem ser feitas preferencialmente duas vezes ao dia. As irrigações em mudas de saquinhos devem ser feitas a cada dois dias, na ausência de chuvas.
Without enough water can not install a pond. There hydro retainers polymers capable of absorbing water and releasing it gradually. In order to evaluate the efficiency of using different doses of these polymers on substrates of coffee seedlings at different irrigation frequency, were two experiments, one in the bag and another seedling seedlings in tubes, in Sector Cafeicultura, Departamento de Agricultura, da Universidade de Lavras, Minas Gerais, in a greenhouse covered with polyethylene film and shading 50%, from October 2011 to March 2012. In both experiments were the designs into blocks and split plot scheme for analysis of 6 doses of polymer (in the sub plots) X 5 water levels (in installments) in 4 replicates. The six doses tested were: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% of the gel volume in the polymer substrate (1500g dry polymer 400 liters hydrated in water) both in the experiment as sachets in the tubes. The irrigation of the seedlings in tubes were: Level 1: Twice / day; Level 2: Once / day; Level 3, 4, 5: 1, 2, 3 days without water. In the experiment in bags, irrigation levels were: Level 1: all days (1 time / day), Level 2, 3, 4, 5: 1, 2, 3, 4 days without water. It is concluded, the application of the polymer gel in seedlings tubes and sachets has no effect on plant growth. The irrigation of seedlings in tubes should be made preferably twice a day. The daily irrigations in seedling bags can harm their development.
Without enough water can not install a pond. There hydro retainers polymers capable of absorbing water and releasing it gradually. In order to evaluate the efficiency of using different doses of these polymers on substrates of coffee seedlings at different irrigation frequency, were two experiments, one in the bag and another seedling seedlings in tubes, in Sector Cafeicultura, Departamento de Agricultura, da Universidade de Lavras, Minas Gerais, in a greenhouse covered with polyethylene film and shading 50%, from October 2011 to March 2012. In both experiments were the designs into blocks and split plot scheme for analysis of 6 doses of polymer (in the sub plots) X 5 water levels (in installments) in 4 replicates. The six doses tested were: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% of the gel volume in the polymer substrate (1500g dry polymer 400 liters hydrated in water) both in the experiment as sachets in the tubes. The irrigation of the seedlings in tubes were: Level 1: Twice / day; Level 2: Once / day; Level 3, 4, 5: 1, 2, 3 days without water. In the experiment in bags, irrigation levels were: Level 1: all days (1 time / day), Level 2, 3, 4, 5: 1, 2, 3, 4 days without water. It is concluded, the application of the polymer gel in seedlings tubes and sachets has no effect on plant growth. The irrigation of seedlings in tubes should be made preferably twice a day. The daily irrigations in seedling bags can harm their development.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Hidrogel, Irrigação de viveiros, Economia de água
Citação
MUKESHAMBALA, F. et al. Turnos de rega e doses de polímero hidrorretentor na formação de mudas de cafeeiro. Coffee Science, Lavras, v. 9, n. 1, p. 61-67, jan./mar. 2014.