MODOS DE APLICAÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO EM CAFEIRO
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Data
2011
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Resumo
Muitos cafeicultores estão cultivando braquiária na entrelinha do cafeeiro, a qual é roçada e colocada sob a copa do cafeeiro. Há dúvida quanto ao modo de aplicação do nitrogênio, ou seja, se faz na forrageira, no cafeeiro ou em ambos, fato que justifica a realização desta pesquisa. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, em que foi utilizado quatro tratamentos e seis repetições. A Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu foi cultivada em parcelas de aproximadamente 10 m2 e adubada segundo os tratamentos (100% da dose de N aplicada no cafeeiro, sem braquiária; 100% da dose de N aplicada no cafeeiro, com braquiária sem fornecimento de N; 50% da dose de N aplicada no cafeeiro e 50% aplicada na braquiária; 100% da dose de N aplicada na braquiária. A adubação foi parcelada em três vezes, bem como o corte da braquiária. Em cada parcelamento e cortes avaliou-se a taxa de crescimento do diâmetro do caule, altura da planta e do comprimento de ramos plagiotrópicos. Em amostras da braquiária fresca e em decomposição, bem como nas folhas do 3o e 4o par de folhas de ramos laterais do terço médio da planta, para a determinação da concentração de N-total. A adição de resíduo de braquiária adubada com nitrogênio, independente da dose, nutriu adequadamente o cafeeiro, semelhante ao que ocorreu na adubação feita somente no cafeeiro, com a adição do resíduo da forrageira. A adição de resíduo vegetal pobre em nitrogênio favoreceu a imobilização do N do solo, o que proporcionou menor concentração de N-foliar.
Many farmers are cultivating Brachiaria in leading coffee, which is cleared and placed under the coffee cup. There is doubt as to the mode of application of nitrogen, ie, whether it is on grass, in coffee or both, which justifies this research. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in randomized complete block design, which was used in four treatments and six replications. Brachiaria brizantha cv. palisade was grown in plots of approximately 10 m2 and fertilized according to the treatments (100% of N applied in the coffee without signalgrass, 100% of N applied, in coffee with Brachiaria without N supply, 50% of the dose of N applied in coffee and 50% applied on signalgrass, 100% of N applied in Brachiaria. The fertilization were three times as well as the cutting of Brachiaria. In each installment payment cuts and evaluated the growth rate of diameter stem, plant height and length of primary branches. In samples of Brachiaria fresh and decayed, as well as in leaves 3 and 4 pair of leaves of lateral branches of the middle third of the plant, to determine the concentration of N- total. The addition of waste Brachiaria fertilized with nitrogen dose- independent, adequately nourished the coffee, similar to what occurred at fertilization done only in coffee, with the addition of the residue of the grass. The addition of plant residue nitrogen favored the poor in immobilization of soil N, which resulted in a smaller concentration of N-leaf.
Many farmers are cultivating Brachiaria in leading coffee, which is cleared and placed under the coffee cup. There is doubt as to the mode of application of nitrogen, ie, whether it is on grass, in coffee or both, which justifies this research. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in randomized complete block design, which was used in four treatments and six replications. Brachiaria brizantha cv. palisade was grown in plots of approximately 10 m2 and fertilized according to the treatments (100% of N applied in the coffee without signalgrass, 100% of N applied, in coffee with Brachiaria without N supply, 50% of the dose of N applied in coffee and 50% applied on signalgrass, 100% of N applied in Brachiaria. The fertilization were three times as well as the cutting of Brachiaria. In each installment payment cuts and evaluated the growth rate of diameter stem, plant height and length of primary branches. In samples of Brachiaria fresh and decayed, as well as in leaves 3 and 4 pair of leaves of lateral branches of the middle third of the plant, to determine the concentration of N- total. The addition of waste Brachiaria fertilized with nitrogen dose- independent, adequately nourished the coffee, similar to what occurred at fertilization done only in coffee, with the addition of the residue of the grass. The addition of plant residue nitrogen favored the poor in immobilization of soil N, which resulted in a smaller concentration of N-leaf.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (7. : 2011 : Araxá, MG). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica L., Braquiária brizantha, Ciclagem de nutrientes, Avaliações biométricas, Coffea Arabica L., Braquiária brizantha, Nutrient cycling, Biometric evaluations
Citação
Pedrosa, Adriene Woods; Vasconcelos, Ana Luisa Soares; Carvalho, Bruno Vasconcelos; Favarin, José Laércio. Modos de aplicação de nitrogênio em cafeiro. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos cafés do Brasil (7. : 2011 : Araxá, MG). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011 (1 CD-ROM), 4p.