Drosofilídeos e seus himenópteros parasitoides em Coffea arabica L.
Data
2009-07
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Editora UFLA
Resumo
Objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar a ocorrência de drosofilídeos e de seus parasitoides em frutos de café em Cravinhos, SP. Foram coletados frutos em estádio de cereja diretamente das plantas e parte deles foi exposta em bandejas sob suas copas, simulando frutos caídos no solo. Foram obtidos 59 pupários de drosofilídeos, dos quais emergiram 29 adultos (viabilidade pupal = 49,2%) e dois exemplares de Ganaspis sp. (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), o que totalizou 31 adultos emergidos. A partir dos frutos coletados diretamente das plantas, foram obtidos 35 pupários, dos quais emergiram 24 drosofilídeos pertencentes a três espécies: Zaprionus indianus Gupta, Drosophila nebulosa Sturtevant e D. simulans Sturtevant. A partir dos frutos mantidos sob a copa das plantas, foram obtidos 24 pupários, de onde emergiram cinco drosofilídeos pertencentes a quatro espécies: Z. indianus, D. cardini Sturtevant, D. immigrans Sturtevant e D. willistoni Sturtevant; também foi observada a emergência de dois exemplares de Ganaspis sp., o que resultou em taxa de parasitismo de 8,3%. A metade das espécies de drosofilídeos encontradas neste estudo é introduzida e representaram 79% do total de adultos emergidos. São relatadas as associações de Z. indianus, D. cardini, D. immigrans, D. nebulosa, D. simulans e D. willistoni com a cultura do cafeeiro.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of Drosophilidae and their parasitoids in coffee fruits in Cravinhos, SP, Brazil. The fruits were collected directly from the tree, and a portion was exposed under the canopy. Fifty-nine drosophilid pupae were collected in all, of which 31 adults (including two Ganaspis exemplars) emerged. The survival rate of all pupae was 49.2%. Thirty-five drosopholid pupae were obtained from the fruit trees, 24 of which later emerged, three different species: Zaprionus indianus Gupta, Drosophila nebulosa Sturtevant and D. simulans Sturtevant. From the fruits under the canopy of plants were obtained 24 pupae of four different species: Z. indianus, D. cardini Sturtevant, D. immigrans Sturtevant and D. willistoni Sturtevant. The emergence of two Ganaspis sp. (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) examples, with a parasitism rate of 8.3%, was also observed. Half of the drosophilids collected are introduced species and represented 79% of the adults emerged. Associations between Z. indianus, D. cardini, D. immigrans, D. nebulosa, D. simulans and D. willistoni and the coffee crop are reported herein.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of Drosophilidae and their parasitoids in coffee fruits in Cravinhos, SP, Brazil. The fruits were collected directly from the tree, and a portion was exposed under the canopy. Fifty-nine drosophilid pupae were collected in all, of which 31 adults (including two Ganaspis exemplars) emerged. The survival rate of all pupae was 49.2%. Thirty-five drosopholid pupae were obtained from the fruit trees, 24 of which later emerged, three different species: Zaprionus indianus Gupta, Drosophila nebulosa Sturtevant and D. simulans Sturtevant. From the fruits under the canopy of plants were obtained 24 pupae of four different species: Z. indianus, D. cardini Sturtevant, D. immigrans Sturtevant and D. willistoni Sturtevant. The emergence of two Ganaspis sp. (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) examples, with a parasitism rate of 8.3%, was also observed. Half of the drosophilids collected are introduced species and represented 79% of the adults emerged. Associations between Z. indianus, D. cardini, D. immigrans, D. nebulosa, D. simulans and D. willistoni and the coffee crop are reported herein.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Drosophila spp., Mosca-do-figo, Zaprionus indianus, Coffea arabica, Figitidae, Ganaspis sp.
Citação
FERNANDES, D. R. R.; LARA, R. I. R.; PERIOTO, N. W. Drosofilídeos e seus himenópteros parasitoides em Coffea arabica L.. Coffee Science, Lavras, v. 4, n. 2, p. 110-113, jul./dez. 2009.