RELAÇÕES DOS PREÇOS NO COMPLEXO AGROINDUSTRIAL DE CAFÉ NO BRASIL
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Data
2011
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Resumo
A queda na renda dos cafeicultores a partir da década de 1990 foi objeto de muitos estudos. Contudo, nenhum trabalho teve como foco a influência dos preços de café torrado e moído no varejo brasileiro. Pretendeu-se com este trabalho preencher essa lacuna. O objetivo foi investigar a relação entre os preços no varejo brasileiro de café torrado e moído, os preços pagos aos produtores e os preços praticados no fluxo internacional e nacional do complexo agroindustrial do café brasileiro, de janeiro de 1996 a dezembro de 2006. O referencial teórico utilizado compreende as teorias de cadeias agroindustriais e de transmissão de preço. O modelo analítico consiste nos modelos de Correção de Erro Vetorial (VEC). Os resultados evidenciam que a transmissão de preços no varejo brasileiro para os preços pagos aos produtores é menor que a transmissão do setor exportador para os produtores.
The fall of coffee growers revenues after the 1990s has been studied in several papers. However no one has analyzed the role of Brazilian retail prices. This paper aimed to fill this lack, once that the Brazil is the second coffee world consumer. Thus, this paper analyzed the influence between the Brazilian retail prices of roasted and ground coffee, the price paid to Brazilian coffee growers and other prices in the international and domestic streams of Brazilian coffee agroindustrial complex, from January of 1996 to December of 2006. The agroindustrial chains approach and the integration theory were used as theory framework. The Vector Error Correction (VEC) was chosen as analytic method. The results show that the price transmission between the Brazilian retail price and the price paid to growers is smaller than the price transmission between the Brazilian exports and the price paid to growers.
The fall of coffee growers revenues after the 1990s has been studied in several papers. However no one has analyzed the role of Brazilian retail prices. This paper aimed to fill this lack, once that the Brazil is the second coffee world consumer. Thus, this paper analyzed the influence between the Brazilian retail prices of roasted and ground coffee, the price paid to Brazilian coffee growers and other prices in the international and domestic streams of Brazilian coffee agroindustrial complex, from January of 1996 to December of 2006. The agroindustrial chains approach and the integration theory were used as theory framework. The Vector Error Correction (VEC) was chosen as analytic method. The results show that the price transmission between the Brazilian retail price and the price paid to growers is smaller than the price transmission between the Brazilian exports and the price paid to growers.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (7. : 2011 : Araxá, MG). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011
Palavras-chave
Período pós-AIC; cadeias agroindustriais; integração de mercados; café em grão; café torrado e moído., Post AIC period; agroindustrial chains; market integration; coffee bean; roasted and ground coffee.
Citação
Ferreira, Marcelo Dias Paes; Gomes, Marília Fernandes Maciel; Mattos, Leonardo Bomacki de; Leite, Carlos Antônio Moreira; Rufino, José Luís dos Santos. Relações dos preços no complexo agroindustrial de café no Brasil. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos cafés do Brasil (7. : 2011 : Araxá, MG). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011 (1 CD-ROM), 6p.