Efeito da suplementação com cafeína e maltodextrina no desempenho físico agudo de ratos Wistar
Data
2010
Autores
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Paraná
Resumo
A proposta do presente estudo foi investigar os efeitos bioquímicos da suplementação de carboidrato e cafeína isolados e associação após teste agudo de natação realizado por ratos Wistar. Inicialmente o trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de ética em pesquisa envolvendo animais sob protocolo n°18444/2009. A amostra foi constituída por 47 ratos Wistar em idade adulta, distribuídos em 5 grupos: 1) Naive (sem suplementação e natação), 2)Controle (água destilada), 3)Cafeína+maltodextrina (6mg/Kg e 2.1g/Kg), 4)Maltodetrina (2.1g/Kg), 5)Cafeína (6mg/Kg). A suplementação foi administrada com antecedência do teste, sendo 50 minutos para cafeína e 20 minutos para maltodextrina. Os animais foram submetidos ao teste agudo de natação por 60 minutos, com carga de 6% do peso corporal acoplado ao tórax para caracterizar exercício aeróbico. Logo após a natação os animais foram sacrificados para coleta de sangue e alíquotas de tecido hepático e muscular. As variáveis analisadas foram glicemia, triglicerídeos, creatina quinase, desidrogenase lática, lactato, glicogênio hepático e muscular (sóleo). Todos os resultados foram representados como média±EPM. As diferenças significativas entre os grupos foram analisadas por ANOVA de uma via seguida do Post-Hoc de Duncan. As diferenças foram consideradas estatisticamente significantes quando P<0.05. Os resultados demonstraram significativo aumento da glicemia (50.8%) e preservação de glicogênio hepático (55.0%) para o grupo cafeína em relação ao controle. Os triglicerídeos apresentaram valores significativamente superiores para os grupos cafeína (31.2%) e cafeína+maltodextrina (37.6%) quando comparado ao controle. Além disso, a suplementação de cafeína resultou em redução significativa de (43.3%) para a variável LDH em relação ao controle. Quando analisado o glicogênio muscular e lactato não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os grupos, exceto para o grupo Naive. O grupo Naive resultou em valores significativamente positivos para glicemia (65.9%) e glicogênio hepático (60.82%) em comparação ao grupo controle. Em contrapartida, o grupo Naive resultou em valores significativamente inferiores de lactato, LDH e CK em comparação ao grupo controle. O estudo reporta que a cafeína fornece indicativos bioquímicos que favorecem sua utilização em exercícios aeróbicos como a natação.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the biochemical effects of carbohydrate supplementation and caffeine alone and in combination after acute swimming test performed by Wistar rats. Initially the work was approved by the Ethics in Research involving animals under Protocol No. 18444/2009. The sample consisted of 47 Wistar rats in adulthood, divided into five groups: 1)Naive (no supplementation and swimming), 2)Control (distilled water), 3)Caffeine + maltodextrin (6mg/kg and 2.1g/Kg), 4)Maltodextrin (2.1g/Kg), 5)Caffeine (6mg/Kg). Supplementation was administered before the test, and 50 minutes for caffeine to 20 minutes for maltodextrin. The animals were subjected to acute swimming test for 60 minutes with a load of 6% body weight attached to the chest to characterize aerobic exercise. Soon after swimming the animals were sacrificed for blood collection and aliquots of liver tissue and muscle. The variables analyzed were glucose, triglycerides, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, lactate, liver glycogen and muscle (soleus). All results were represented as mean ± SEM. The significant differences between groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc Duncan. Differences were considered statistically significant when P <0.05. The results demonstrated significant positive effects on blood glucose (50.8%) and liver glycogen (55.0%) for the caffeine group compared to control. Triglycerides showed higher values for caffeine (31.2%) and caffeine groups + maltodextrin (37.6%) compared to control. Moreover, the addition of caffeine showed significant lower values (43.3%) of LDH compared to control. For muscle glycogen, lactate no significant differences were found between groups except for the Naive group. The naive group resulted in significantly positive for blood glucose (65.9%) and liver glycogen (60.82%) compared group control. In the other hand, the results of naïve group was significant lower than lactate, CK and LDH compared with group control. Thus, it is observed that caffeine provides biochemical indications that favor their use in aerobic exercise like swimming.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the biochemical effects of carbohydrate supplementation and caffeine alone and in combination after acute swimming test performed by Wistar rats. Initially the work was approved by the Ethics in Research involving animals under Protocol No. 18444/2009. The sample consisted of 47 Wistar rats in adulthood, divided into five groups: 1)Naive (no supplementation and swimming), 2)Control (distilled water), 3)Caffeine + maltodextrin (6mg/kg and 2.1g/Kg), 4)Maltodextrin (2.1g/Kg), 5)Caffeine (6mg/Kg). Supplementation was administered before the test, and 50 minutes for caffeine to 20 minutes for maltodextrin. The animals were subjected to acute swimming test for 60 minutes with a load of 6% body weight attached to the chest to characterize aerobic exercise. Soon after swimming the animals were sacrificed for blood collection and aliquots of liver tissue and muscle. The variables analyzed were glucose, triglycerides, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, lactate, liver glycogen and muscle (soleus). All results were represented as mean ± SEM. The significant differences between groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc Duncan. Differences were considered statistically significant when P <0.05. The results demonstrated significant positive effects on blood glucose (50.8%) and liver glycogen (55.0%) for the caffeine group compared to control. Triglycerides showed higher values for caffeine (31.2%) and caffeine groups + maltodextrin (37.6%) compared to control. Moreover, the addition of caffeine showed significant lower values (43.3%) of LDH compared to control. For muscle glycogen, lactate no significant differences were found between groups except for the Naive group. The naive group resulted in significantly positive for blood glucose (65.9%) and liver glycogen (60.82%) compared group control. In the other hand, the results of naïve group was significant lower than lactate, CK and LDH compared with group control. Thus, it is observed that caffeine provides biochemical indications that favor their use in aerobic exercise like swimming.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado defendida na Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Palavras-chave
Maltodextrina, Cafeína, Natação, Glicemia, Triglicerídeos, Glicogênio
Citação
FRANÇA, V. F. Efeito da suplementação com cafeína e maltodextrina no desempenho físico agudo de ratos Wistar. 2010. 72 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação Física) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba. 2010.