Nitrogênio na adubação química do cafeeiro: doses e parcelamentos do nitrocálcio
Data
1986-01
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Editor
Instituto Agronômico (IAC)
Resumo
Nitrocálcio nas quantidades de 60, 120, 180 e 240 gramas de N por cafeeiro e por ano foi aplicado em parcelamentos diferentes, de acordo com os tratamentos e em três locais com início em 1973/74: Centro Experimental de Campinas, Estação Experimental de Mococa e Estação Experimental de Ribeirão Preto. Foram estudados os efeitos das quantidades crescentes e avaliadas as conveniências do parcelamento das doses de N aplicadas. Os acréscimos de produção com a elevação dessas doses foram bastante grandes até 120g, passando, a partir dessa quantidade, a aumentos menores. Os efeitos residuais do sulfato de amônio, Nitrocálcio, uréia e salitre-do-chile aplicados quatro anos antes do início do experimento ainda afetaram as produções, passados dez anos das últimas aplicações, reduzindo-as mais para as correspondentes ao salitre-do-chile e uréia. Os parcelamentos utilizados não favoreceram dados consistentes para conclusões, devendo seu estudo ter continuidade em novas séries de ensaios.
Three experiments were carried out beginning in 1973/74 in a Red Latosol transition to Clay Red Yellow Latosol at the Centro Experimental of Campinas, in a Red-Yellow Podzolic Soil at Estação Experimental of Mococa, and on a Ortho Red Latosol at Estação Experimental of Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil, in order to study nitrogen application on the coffee tree. Lime ammonium nitrate was applied at rates of 60, 120, 180, and 240g of N per plant in splitted applications as follows: in just one time by October and by December; in two times, by January and February; and in four times by October, December, January, and February. High yield increases were obtained with N applications rates up to 120g of N per plant. With higher rates further yield increments were about 5 or 10%. The residual effects of ammonium sulfate, lime ammonium nitrate, Chilean nitrate and urea were still present ten years after the last application. The data on coffee yield obtained with splitted applications of N were not consistent.
Three experiments were carried out beginning in 1973/74 in a Red Latosol transition to Clay Red Yellow Latosol at the Centro Experimental of Campinas, in a Red-Yellow Podzolic Soil at Estação Experimental of Mococa, and on a Ortho Red Latosol at Estação Experimental of Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil, in order to study nitrogen application on the coffee tree. Lime ammonium nitrate was applied at rates of 60, 120, 180, and 240g of N per plant in splitted applications as follows: in just one time by October and by December; in two times, by January and February; and in four times by October, December, January, and February. High yield increases were obtained with N applications rates up to 120g of N per plant. With higher rates further yield increments were about 5 or 10%. The residual effects of ammonium sulfate, lime ammonium nitrate, Chilean nitrate and urea were still present ten years after the last application. The data on coffee yield obtained with splitted applications of N were not consistent.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adubação, Nitrogênio, Doses, Parcelamentos, Efeitos residuais
Citação
CERVELLINI, G. S. et al. Nitrogênio na adubação química do cafeeiro: doses e parcelamentos do nitrocálcio. Bragantia, Campinas, v. 45, n. 1, p. 45-55, Jan./Jun. 1986.