O desempenho dos mercados a termo : os casos do café, soja e boi gordo na bolsa de mercadorias de São Paulo
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Data
1983
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Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Economia e Administração
Resumo
Os objetivos do presente estudo foram: a ) analisar o efeito da introdução dos mercados a termo de café, soja e boi gordo na Bolsa de Mercadorias de São Paulo sobre a variabilidade dos preços à vista; e b) avaliar o desempenho da função preço-antecipatória dos mercados a termo de café, soja e boi gordo. No primeiro teste empregou-se o coeficiente de variação e o teste
F para medir o grau de variabilidade de preços entre os periodos sem mercado a termo e com mercado a termo. As amostras de período foram de 48 meses para café, 33 meses para soja e 27 meses para boi gordo. Os preços mensais reais recebidos pelos pndutores do Estado de São Paulo são publicados pelo Instituto de Economia Aqricola. Os resultados indicam que a variabilidade dos preços mensais de soja e de boi gordo diminuíram significativamete, enquanto a dos preços de café aumentou. A variabilidade intra-anual de preços de café não se alterou entre os períodos. No segundo teste utilizou-se de dois modelos: regressão linear e erro quadrático médio, ambos relacionando prqos no mes de vencimento e preços defasados. As amostras foram de 20 contratos de café, 12 contratos de soja e boi gordo. Os resultados sugerem que, nos casos de café e
boi gordo, para as 4 primeiras defasagens,os preços dos respectivos mercados a termo são eficientes prognosticadores dos preços a vista esperados para a data de vencimento dos contratos. No caso da soja, os preços de contratos a termo são eficientes prognosticadores de preços para defasagem de até 12 meses.
This paper aims to analyse the effect of coffee, soybeans and live beef cattle futures markets introduction at the Bolsa de Mercadorias de São Paulo on the variability of cash prices and evaluating the forward-pricing function af coffee, soybeans and live beef cattle futures markets. At the first test, was used the coefficient of variation and the F test in order to measure the prices variability degree between the period without futures market and the period with futures market. Each the sample periods were 48 months for coffee, 33 months for soybeans and 27 months for live beef cattle. The real monthly prices received by producers of São Paulo State were published by Instituto de Economia Agricola. The results show that the variability of soybeans and live beef cattle monthly prices have significantly reduced, while the coffee prices variability have increased. The intra-annual variability of coffee prices did not change between these periods. At the second test was used two models: linear regression and mean square error, both relating to prices at the expiration month and lagged prices. The samples were collected by 20 coffee contracts, 12 soybeans and live beef cattle contracts. The results suggest that for coffee and live beef cattle, for the first four lagged months, the futures markets prices are accurate predictors of cash prices expected for contracts expiration date. For soybeans, futures contracts prices are accurate predictors of lagged. prices until 12 months.
This paper aims to analyse the effect of coffee, soybeans and live beef cattle futures markets introduction at the Bolsa de Mercadorias de São Paulo on the variability of cash prices and evaluating the forward-pricing function af coffee, soybeans and live beef cattle futures markets. At the first test, was used the coefficient of variation and the F test in order to measure the prices variability degree between the period without futures market and the period with futures market. Each the sample periods were 48 months for coffee, 33 months for soybeans and 27 months for live beef cattle. The real monthly prices received by producers of São Paulo State were published by Instituto de Economia Agricola. The results show that the variability of soybeans and live beef cattle monthly prices have significantly reduced, while the coffee prices variability have increased. The intra-annual variability of coffee prices did not change between these periods. At the second test was used two models: linear regression and mean square error, both relating to prices at the expiration month and lagged prices. The samples were collected by 20 coffee contracts, 12 soybeans and live beef cattle contracts. The results suggest that for coffee and live beef cattle, for the first four lagged months, the futures markets prices are accurate predictors of cash prices expected for contracts expiration date. For soybeans, futures contracts prices are accurate predictors of lagged. prices until 12 months.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado defendida na Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Economia e Administração
Palavras-chave
Cafe Mercado a termo Sao Paulo ( Estado ) Soja Bovinos de corte Mercado agricola, Coffee Future markets Soybeans Live beef cattle São Paulo State Agricultural markets
Citação
Tsunechiro, Alfredo. O desempenho dos mercados a termo : os casos do café, soja e boi gordo na bolsa de mercadorias de São Paulo. São Paulo : Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Economia e Administração, 1983. 123p. (Dissertação - mestrado em Economia) Orientador: Fernando Homem de Melo T 380.141 T882d 1983