Fertilidade do solo e estado nutricional do cafeeiro cultivado em atmosfera enriquecida com CO2
Data
2015-11
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de concentrações de CO 2 atmosférico nos atributos químicos do solo, na linha (cafeeiro) e na entrelinha (braquiária), e nos teores de macronutrientes em folhas do cafeeiro. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subdivididas e seis repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram de dois níveis de CO 2 atmosférico, 390 e 550 μmol mol ‐1 . A amostragem de solo foi realizada na linha e na entrelinha do cafeeiro, em 2013 e 2014, nas camadas de 0–5,0, 5,0–10, 10–20 e 20–40 cm, e de 0–10, 10–20 e 20–40 cm, respectivamente. Avaliaram-se pH, teores de Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , K, P e S disponíveis, saturação por bases e matéria orgânica do solo. Em 2013 e 2014, houve redução nos teores de P na linha do cafeeiro, com o aumento da concentração de CO 2 . Em 2014, houve redução nos teores de K disponível no solo e aumento dos teores de K na folha do cafeeiro sob 550 μmol mol ‐1 de CO 2 . Em cafeeiro cultivado em atmosfera enriquecida com CO 2 , o teor de P disponível no solo é o que mais reduz, o que indica a necessidade de reposição adequada deste nutriente.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of atmospheric CO 2 levels on soil chemical attributes, in rows (coffee crop) and between rows (Urochloa decumbens), and on macronutrient contents in coffee leaves. A randomized complete block design was used, in a split‐plot, with six replicates. The treatments consisted of two CO 2 levels in the atmosphere, 390 and 550 μmol mol ‐1 . Soil samples were collected in and between coffee rows in 2013 and 2014, at the soil layers of 0–5.0, 5.0–10, 10–20 and 20–40 cm, and of 0–10, 10–20 and 20–40 cm, respectively. Soil pH, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , available K, P, and S contents, base saturation, and soil organic matter were evaluated. In 2013 and 2014, a reduction in available P contents was observed in coffee rows as the CO 2 levels in the air were increased. In 2014, soil available K contents were reduced and K contents in coffee leaf were increased under 550 μmol mol ‐1 CO 2 . In coffee grown in atmosphere enriched with CO 2 , soil available P content is more reduced, which indicates the need of an adequate replacement of this nutrient.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of atmospheric CO 2 levels on soil chemical attributes, in rows (coffee crop) and between rows (Urochloa decumbens), and on macronutrient contents in coffee leaves. A randomized complete block design was used, in a split‐plot, with six replicates. The treatments consisted of two CO 2 levels in the atmosphere, 390 and 550 μmol mol ‐1 . Soil samples were collected in and between coffee rows in 2013 and 2014, at the soil layers of 0–5.0, 5.0–10, 10–20 and 20–40 cm, and of 0–10, 10–20 and 20–40 cm, respectively. Soil pH, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , available K, P, and S contents, base saturation, and soil organic matter were evaluated. In 2013 and 2014, a reduction in available P contents was observed in coffee rows as the CO 2 levels in the air were increased. In 2014, soil available K contents were reduced and K contents in coffee leaf were increased under 550 μmol mol ‐1 CO 2 . In coffee grown in atmosphere enriched with CO 2 , soil available P content is more reduced, which indicates the need of an adequate replacement of this nutrient.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica, Carbono no solo, Diagnose foliar, FACE, Gases de efeito estufa, Nutrientes
Citação
MALUF, H. J. G. M. et al. Fertilidade do solo e estado nutricional do cafeeiro cultivado em atmosfera enriquecida com CO2. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v.50, n.11, p.1087-1096, nov. 2015.