Crescimento e alocação de biomassa em duas progênies de café submetidas a déficit hídrico moderado
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2005
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Resumo
Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o crescimento e a alocação de biomassa de duas progênies de café (Catucaí 785-15 e Siriema, respectivamente sensível e tolerante à seca) submetidas a déficit hídrico moderado. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, cultivando-se as plantas em vasos de 12 dm3. As plantas receberam 100% da água evapotranspirada por 90 dias; após, um lote continuou sendo irrigado dessa maneira, enquanto noutro lote a irrigação foi reduzida para 50%, 40% e 30% da água evapotranspirada pelas plantas-controle, a intervalos de 20 dias. A progênie Siriema apresentou um maior crescimento inicial, evidenciado pelo maior acúmulo de massa seca total e maior taxa de crescimento da parte aérea em ambos regimes hídricos. A massa seca de raiz foi igual entre progênies sob déficit hídrico; porém, Siriema apresentou um maior comprimento total e maior superfície de raízes. O déficit hídrico não alterou a distribuição e alocação de biomassa nas progênies estudadas, mantendo-se constantes as razões massa seca de raiz: massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca de raiz: massa seca de folha e, também, a taxa de crescimento da taxa aérea.
This work aimed to evaluate growth responses and biomass allocation of two coffee progenies (Catucaí 785-15, drought sensitive; and Siriema, drought tolerant) submitted to a moderate, slowly imposed drought stress. Plants were grown in 12 dm3 pots, under greenhouse conditions. They received 100% transpired water during 90 days; afterwards, one group continued being irrigated in that manner, whereas the other group was droughted by decreasing irrigation by 50%, 40% and 30% of transpired water, at 20 days intervals. Siriema showed a larger initial growth, evidenced by the greatest accumulation of whole-plant mass and larger shoot growth rate in both water treatments. Dry mass of roots was similar between progenies under drought stress, however, Siriema had a larger total length and surface of roots. Drought stress did not alter the distribution and allocation of biomass of either progenie and, as a result, ratios of root to shoot mass and root to leaf mass, as well as shoot growth rate, remained constant.
This work aimed to evaluate growth responses and biomass allocation of two coffee progenies (Catucaí 785-15, drought sensitive; and Siriema, drought tolerant) submitted to a moderate, slowly imposed drought stress. Plants were grown in 12 dm3 pots, under greenhouse conditions. They received 100% transpired water during 90 days; afterwards, one group continued being irrigated in that manner, whereas the other group was droughted by decreasing irrigation by 50%, 40% and 30% of transpired water, at 20 days intervals. Siriema showed a larger initial growth, evidenced by the greatest accumulation of whole-plant mass and larger shoot growth rate in both water treatments. Dry mass of roots was similar between progenies under drought stress, however, Siriema had a larger total length and surface of roots. Drought stress did not alter the distribution and allocation of biomass of either progenie and, as a result, ratios of root to shoot mass and root to leaf mass, as well as shoot growth rate, remained constant.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (4. : 2005 : Londrina, PR). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2005.
Palavras-chave
Café Crescimento Alocação de biomassa Déficit hídrico Coffea, Coffee Growth Biomass allocation Drought stress Coffea
Citação
Dias, Paulo C.; Araújo, Wagner L.; Moraes, Gustavo A. B. K. de; Pompelli, Marcelo F.; Batista, Karine D.; Caten, Ângela T.; Ventrella, Marília C.; DaMatta, Fábio M. Crescimento e alocação de biomassa em duas progênies de café submetidas a déficit hídrico moderado. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (4. : Londrina, PR : 2005). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa - Café, 2005. (1 CD-ROM), 5p.