Eficiência na seleção de progênies de cafeeiro avaliadas em Minas Gerais
Data
2012
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Instituto Agronômico (IAC)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a eficiência de seleção das progênies de cafeeiros derivadas do cruzamento entre Catuaí com Icatu e com Híbrido de Timor. Foram avaliadas 18 progênies desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Melhoramento Genético da Epamig/UFLA/UFV. Os ensaios foram instalados em dezembro de 2005, nas cidades de Lavras, Campos Altos e Patrocínio, em Minas Gerais. As características analisadas foram as seguintes: produtividade, grãos retidos em peneira “17 acima” e frutos cereja em porcentagem. Para verificar a eficiência de seleção, foi aplicado o índice de coincidência segundo métodos de Hamblin and Zimmermann (1986) e a magnitude da interação progênies x ambientes e sua decomposição em parte simples e complexa utilizando método de Cruz e Castoldi (1991). A predominância da parte complexa em relação à simples na interação das progênies x ambientes confirma a baixa ou não coincidência das progênies nos diferentes ambientes, dificultando uma recomendação generalizada para as diferentes regiões cafeeiras do Estado.
The present work had the aim of verifying the selection efficiency of coffee plants originated from the crossing between Catuaí and Icatu with Timor Hybrid. Eighteen progenies developed by the Program of Genetic Improvement of Epamig/UFLA/UFV were evaluated. Coffee plants were planted in December 2005 in the following counties: Lavras, Campos Altos and Patrocínio, in the State of Minas Gerais. The characteristics analyzed were: productivity, grain size and proportion of cherry fruit. In order to verify the efficiency of the selection, the index of coincidence was applied according to the methodology of Hamblin and Zimmermann (1986), as well as the magnitude of the interaction progenies x environments and its decomposition in simple and complex parts using the methodology of Cruz and Castoldi (1991). The predominance of the complex part in relation to the simple one in the interaction of the progenies x environments confirms the low or absence coincidence of the progenies in different environments, raising difficulties for a general recommendation for different coffee regions in the State of Minas Gerais.
The present work had the aim of verifying the selection efficiency of coffee plants originated from the crossing between Catuaí and Icatu with Timor Hybrid. Eighteen progenies developed by the Program of Genetic Improvement of Epamig/UFLA/UFV were evaluated. Coffee plants were planted in December 2005 in the following counties: Lavras, Campos Altos and Patrocínio, in the State of Minas Gerais. The characteristics analyzed were: productivity, grain size and proportion of cherry fruit. In order to verify the efficiency of the selection, the index of coincidence was applied according to the methodology of Hamblin and Zimmermann (1986), as well as the magnitude of the interaction progenies x environments and its decomposition in simple and complex parts using the methodology of Cruz and Castoldi (1991). The predominance of the complex part in relation to the simple one in the interaction of the progenies x environments confirms the low or absence coincidence of the progenies in different environments, raising difficulties for a general recommendation for different coffee regions in the State of Minas Gerais.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica, Índice de coincidência, Interação progênies x ambientes
Citação
PINTO, M. F. et al. Eficiência na seleção de progênies de cafeeiro avaliadas em Minas Gerais. Bragantia, Campinas, v. 71, n. 1, p.1-7, Jan./Mar. 2012.