Infestação por bicho-mineiro e teores foliares de açúcares solúveis totais e proteína em cafeeiros orgânicos
Data
2014-07
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Editora UFLA
Resumo
O experimento foi instalado em agosto de 2004 em uma lavoura cafeeira, cultivar ‘Catuaí amarelo’, espaçamento 4,0 x 0,7 m e idade de 6 anos), no primeiro ano de transição agroecológica. Empregou-se o delineamento látice balanceado 4x4, com cinco repetições em fatorial 3x2x2, mais quatro tratamentos adicionais. Foram testados dezesseis tratamentos de acordo com as normas de agricultura orgânica: três adubos orgânicos (farelo de mamona, o esterco bovino, a cama de aviário), com ou sem palha de café em cobertura aplicada sobre os adubos; com ou sem adubação verde com feijão-guandu nas entrelinhas dos cafeeiros, e adubação foliar com biofertilizante para todos os tratamentos orgânicos. Os tratamentos adicionais testaram o efeito do uso de carvão e farinha de rocha em conjunto com adubos orgânicos e somente a utilização de palha de café e adubação verde como fertilizantes. O manejo convencional (testemunha) utilizou sulfato de amônio, cloreto de potássio e adubação foliar convencional. Foi avaliada a interação entre o comportamento do bicho mineiro (Leucoptera coffeella) sobre o teor de açúcares solúveis totais e proteína na folha do cafeeiro. Constatou-se que a adubação orgânica afeta a produção de açúcares solúveis totais na folha do cafeeiro, já a adubação convencional necessita de mais estudos em solos tropicais. O farelo de mamona promove um menor acúmulo de açúcares solúveis totais na folha, o que possivelmente concorre para um aumento da resistência da planta ao bicho-mineiro.
The experiment was conducted in August 2004 in a coffee plantation, cultivar Catuaí Amarelo, area of 4.0 x 0.7 m and age of 6) in the first year of agroecological transition. Experimental design used was the lattice balanced 4x4 with five replications in factorial scheme 3x2x2 and four more additional treatments. Sixteen treatments were tested according to the standards of organic agriculture: three organic fertilizers (castor bean bran, bovine manure, boiler litter), with or without straw of fermented coffee applied on fertilizers, with or without green manure Cajanus cajan L. between the coffee’s line, and foliar fertilization with biofertilizer for all organic treatments. Additional treatments tested the effect of the use of coal and rock flour together with organic fertilizers and only use straw of fermented coffee and green manure as fertilizer. The conventional management (control) used ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride and conventional foliar fertilization. We evaluated the interaction between the behavior of the coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella) on the content of total soluble sugars and protein in leaf coffee. It was found that the organic fertilization affects the production of soluble sugars in the leaf of coffee, since conventional fertilization needs further studies in tropical soils. The castor bean bran promotes a lower accumulation of soluble sugars in the leaf, which possibly contributes to an increase in plant resistance to coffee leaf miner.
The experiment was conducted in August 2004 in a coffee plantation, cultivar Catuaí Amarelo, area of 4.0 x 0.7 m and age of 6) in the first year of agroecological transition. Experimental design used was the lattice balanced 4x4 with five replications in factorial scheme 3x2x2 and four more additional treatments. Sixteen treatments were tested according to the standards of organic agriculture: three organic fertilizers (castor bean bran, bovine manure, boiler litter), with or without straw of fermented coffee applied on fertilizers, with or without green manure Cajanus cajan L. between the coffee’s line, and foliar fertilization with biofertilizer for all organic treatments. Additional treatments tested the effect of the use of coal and rock flour together with organic fertilizers and only use straw of fermented coffee and green manure as fertilizer. The conventional management (control) used ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride and conventional foliar fertilization. We evaluated the interaction between the behavior of the coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella) on the content of total soluble sugars and protein in leaf coffee. It was found that the organic fertilization affects the production of soluble sugars in the leaf of coffee, since conventional fertilization needs further studies in tropical soils. The castor bean bran promotes a lower accumulation of soluble sugars in the leaf, which possibly contributes to an increase in plant resistance to coffee leaf miner.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Agroecologia, Coffea arabica, Leucoptera coffeella, Trofobiose, Café orgânico
Citação
THEODORO, V. C.A.; GUIMARÃES, R. J.; MENDES, A. N. G. Infestação por bicho-mineiro e teores foliares de açúcares solúveis totais e proteína em cafeeiros orgânicos. Coffee Science, Lavras, v. 9, n. 3, p. 300-311, jul./set. 2014.