Desempenho agronômico de cultivares de café resistentes à ferrugem no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Data
2012-10
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Instituto Agronômico (IAC)
Resumo
Objetivou-se no trabalho avaliar o comportamento de 24 cultivares de cafeeiro, sendo 22 resistentes à ferrugem e duas testemunhas suscetíveis, em diferentes ambientes de Minas Gerais, a fim de contribuir para a recomendação técnica. Os experimentos foram instalados em quatro municípios (Lavras, Campos Altos, Patrocínio e Turmalina). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições, no espaçamento de 3,5x0,7 m e parcelas de dez plantas. As avaliações de produtividade, porcentagem de grãos classificados em peneira 16 acima e vigor vegetativo referem-se a quatro colheitas (2008 a 2012). Foram avaliadas, também, a adaptabilidade e estabilidade da produtividade das cultivares. As cultivares Sabiá Tardio, Pau Brasil MG1, Obatã IAC 1669-20, Catucaí Amarelo 24/137 e IPR 103 são promissoras para as referidas regiões cafeeiras. Essas cultivares aliam estabilidade e adaptabilidade independentemente do ambiente, com desempenho agronômico superior.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of 24 coffee cultivars (22 rust resistant cultivars and 2 susceptible control varieties) in different environments of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The coffee plants were planted in four locations (Lavras, Campos Altos, Patrocínio and Turmalina) in three agroclimatic regions. The experiments were arranged in randomized complete block design, with three replications in plots measuring 3.5x0.7 m, with 10 plants per plot. The following traits were analyzed: yield, percentage of grains retained in sieve size 16 and vegetative vigor from four cropping years (2008 to 2012) and the adaptability and stability in yield. The cultivars showed differential performance in the four environments. The cultivars Sabiá Tardio, Pau Brasil MG1, Obatã IAC 1669-20, Catucaí Amarelo 24/137 and IPR 103 were the most promising because they combined higher agronomic stability and adaptability in favorable and unfavorable environments.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of 24 coffee cultivars (22 rust resistant cultivars and 2 susceptible control varieties) in different environments of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The coffee plants were planted in four locations (Lavras, Campos Altos, Patrocínio and Turmalina) in three agroclimatic regions. The experiments were arranged in randomized complete block design, with three replications in plots measuring 3.5x0.7 m, with 10 plants per plot. The following traits were analyzed: yield, percentage of grains retained in sieve size 16 and vegetative vigor from four cropping years (2008 to 2012) and the adaptability and stability in yield. The cultivars showed differential performance in the four environments. The cultivars Sabiá Tardio, Pau Brasil MG1, Obatã IAC 1669-20, Catucaí Amarelo 24/137 and IPR 103 were the most promising because they combined higher agronomic stability and adaptability in favorable and unfavorable environments.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica, Produtividade, Adaptabilidade, Estabilidade fenotípica
Citação
CARVALHO, A. M. et al. Desempenho agronômico de cultivares de café resistentes à ferrugem no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Bragantia, Campinas, v. 71, n. 4, p.481-487, Out./Dez. 2012.