Surto de lagarta-dos-cafezais Eacles imperialis em Rondônia
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Data
2001
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Resumo
No município de Cacoal, Rondônia, vêm ocorrendo ataques de lagarta-dos-cafezais Eacles imperialis desde 1997. A intensidade do ataque caracteriza um surto, e o surgimento por quatro anos consecutivos, com aumento anual significativo, vem preocupando os produtores e técnicos, devido aos riscos que pode propiciar à cafeicultura no Estado. Foi realizado em Cacoal, no mês de maio de 2001, levantamento em todas as propriedades da região e cadastradas todas as propriedades rurais onde ocorreu o ataque da praga. Observações foram efetuadas numa propriedade com cafeeiros afetados pela lagarta-dos-
cafezais nos meses de outubro de 2000 e abril a julho de 2001. Verificou-se a existência de 64 propriedades com 618 hectares afetados pelo ataque dessa praga. Observou-se que ocorrem gerações superpostas em períodos intermediários com dois grandes surtos no ano: um que ocorre entre os meses de março e maio e outro de setembro a novembro. Constatou-se, em abril/2000, que 60% dos ponteiros das plantas de café estavam atacados pela lagarta no segundo instar, com média de 150 lagartas/planta. Em maio foram constatadas 85 lagartas/planta no último ínstar. Nos meses de junho a julho (período de menor
precipitação pluvial) foram encontrados ovos, larvas, pupas e adultos em algumas lavouras, podendo ser um indício de uma estratégia de sobrevivência. Verificou-se emergência maior na época de maiores incidências de chuvas.
In the municipal district of Cacoal, Rondônia, they come happening attacks of Eacles imperialis since 1997. The intensity of the attack appearance for four serial years with significant annual increase, comes worrying the producers and technical, due to the risks that it can propitiate the coffee-grower in the state. It was accomplished in Cacoal, in the month of May of 2001, rising in all the farms of the area and register all the farms where they happened the attack of the pests. Observations were made in a farm, with coffee plant affected by the E. imperialis the months of October of 2000 and April to July of 2001. The existence of 64 properties was verified with 618 hectares affected by the attack of the E. imperialis. It was observed that happens generations superpostas in intermediary periods with two great outbreak in the year: one that happens among the months of March to May and another of September to November. It was verified in abril/2000 that 60% of the pointers of the plants of coffee were attacked by the E. imperialis in the second phase, with an average of 150 E. imperialis/plant. In May 85 E. imperialis/plant was verified in the last phase. The months of June to July (period of smaller pluvial precipitation) they were found eggs, larvas, pupas and adults in some plantations, could be an indication of a survival strategy. A larger emergency was verified at that time of larger incidences of rains.
In the municipal district of Cacoal, Rondônia, they come happening attacks of Eacles imperialis since 1997. The intensity of the attack appearance for four serial years with significant annual increase, comes worrying the producers and technical, due to the risks that it can propitiate the coffee-grower in the state. It was accomplished in Cacoal, in the month of May of 2001, rising in all the farms of the area and register all the farms where they happened the attack of the pests. Observations were made in a farm, with coffee plant affected by the E. imperialis the months of October of 2000 and April to July of 2001. The existence of 64 properties was verified with 618 hectares affected by the attack of the E. imperialis. It was observed that happens generations superpostas in intermediary periods with two great outbreak in the year: one that happens among the months of March to May and another of September to November. It was verified in abril/2000 that 60% of the pointers of the plants of coffee were attacked by the E. imperialis in the second phase, with an average of 150 E. imperialis/plant. In May 85 E. imperialis/plant was verified in the last phase. The months of June to July (period of smaller pluvial precipitation) they were found eggs, larvas, pupas and adults in some plantations, could be an indication of a survival strategy. A larger emergency was verified at that time of larger incidences of rains.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Resumos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. 181p. : il.
Palavras-chave
Café Lagarta dos cafezais Rondônia Coffea canephora Eacles imperialis, Coffee Eacles imperialis Coffea canephora.
Citação
Trevisan, Olzeno; Costa, José Nilton Medeiros; Áviles, Danilo P.; Silva, Rachel Barbosa da; Ribeiro, Paulina de Araújo. Surto de lagarta-dos-cafezais Eacles imperialis em Rondônia. In: Simpósio Brasileiro de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. (CD-ROM), p. 2088-2092