Ocorrência de fungos de micorrizicos arbusculares em diferentes sítios de cafezais no município de Ouro Preto d’Oeste
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2005
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Resumo
Realizou-se um levantamento sobre a população de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares existente em sistemas de cultivo de café (Coffea canephora) solteiro e arborizado. As amostras de solos forma coletados em diferentes sítios: cafeeiro com pinho cuiabano (Parkia sp.), cafeeiro com teca (Tectona grandis), cafeeiro com bandarra (Schizolobium sp.) e cafezal solteiro. Para a realização da coleta de cada solo foi utilizado a seguinte técnica: foram feitos três transectos, por sítio, de 4 m de largura por 25 m de comprimento dentro desta área foram coletadas três amostras simples de 20 cm de profundidade em locais diferentes no mesmo transecto, formando uma única amostra composta. Em cada uma das amostras compostas coletadas foram realizadas três contagens para avaliação da população de esporos MA presentes em cada 100g de solo, utilizando a metodologia de Decantação e Peneiramento Úmido de Gerdemann e Nicolson (1963). Os esporos de MVA extraídos, foram classificados de acordo com a coloração e o número por sítio. A maior ocorrência de esporos de MVA foi no cafeeiro com teca. A maior diversidade ocorreu também no cafeeiro com teca, tendo como coloração predominante o marrom. A menor ocorrência de esporos foi no cafezal solteiro. Entre todos os sítios pesquisados, os esporos de MA de coloração marrom tiveram a maior ocorrência, enquanto os de coloração amarelo claro e vermelho foram o de menor ocorrência.
A survey was carried out aiming to study the population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) existing in coffee crop systems (Coffea canephora) single and shaded. Ground samples were collected in different small farms: coffee with Pinho cuiabano (Parkia sp.), coffee with Teca (Tectona grandis), coffee with Bandarra (Schizolobium sp.) and single coffee. In order to proceed sample collect in each soil, the technique was applied as following: three transects had been made, by small farm, of 4 m of width for 25 m of length of this area had been inside collected three simple samples of 20 cm of depth in different places in the same transect, forming an composed sample. In each one of the composed samples, three counting were carried through to evaluate arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores population per 100g of soil, using the methodology of Sinking and Humid Bolting of Gerdemann and Nicolson (1963). The extracted spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi had been classified according to the coloration and the number per small farm. The biggest occurrence of spores of FMA was in the coffee with Teca. The biggest diversity also occurred in the coffee with Teca, having as predominant coloration the brown. The lesser occurrence of spores was in the single coffee. Among all the searched small farms, the spores FMA of brown coloration had the biggest occurrence, while of light-yellow coloration and the red had been of lesser occurrence.
A survey was carried out aiming to study the population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) existing in coffee crop systems (Coffea canephora) single and shaded. Ground samples were collected in different small farms: coffee with Pinho cuiabano (Parkia sp.), coffee with Teca (Tectona grandis), coffee with Bandarra (Schizolobium sp.) and single coffee. In order to proceed sample collect in each soil, the technique was applied as following: three transects had been made, by small farm, of 4 m of width for 25 m of length of this area had been inside collected three simple samples of 20 cm of depth in different places in the same transect, forming an composed sample. In each one of the composed samples, three counting were carried through to evaluate arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores population per 100g of soil, using the methodology of Sinking and Humid Bolting of Gerdemann and Nicolson (1963). The extracted spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi had been classified according to the coloration and the number per small farm. The biggest occurrence of spores of FMA was in the coffee with Teca. The biggest diversity also occurred in the coffee with Teca, having as predominant coloration the brown. The lesser occurrence of spores was in the single coffee. Among all the searched small farms, the spores FMA of brown coloration had the biggest occurrence, while of light-yellow coloration and the red had been of lesser occurrence.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (4. : 2005 : Londrina, PR). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2005.
Palavras-chave
Fungos micorrizicos arbusculares População Arborização Coffea canephora Rondônia, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Population Arborization Coffea canephora Rondônia
Citação
Carmo, Luciana Alves do; Costa, Rogério S. C. da; Rodrigues, Vanda G.S.; Mendes, Angelo M.; Leônidas, Francisco das Chagas. Ocorrência de fungos de micorrizicos arbusculares em diferentes sítios de cafezais no município de Ouro Preto d’Oeste. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (4. : Londrina, PR : 2005). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa - Café, 2005. (1 CD-ROM), 5p.