Caracterização de progênies de catimor e avaliação de descritores em Coffea arabica L.
Arquivos
Data
2000
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Resumo
Caracterização de progênies, avaliação de descritores e análises de trilha foram realizadas em vinte e três progênies de Catimor e dois tratamentos da cultivar Catuaí Vermelho. Utilizou-se delineamento em látice com seis repetições e quatro plantas por parcela. Vinte e seis características foram avaliadas. Para caracterização das progênies, as médias foram agrupadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott. Para avaliação dos descritores calculou-se a herdabilidade, realizaram-se agrupamentos pelo método de Tocher, e calculou-se a dissimilaridade entre progênies irmãs e entre grupos de progênies irmãs. A dissimilaridade foi estimada por distâncias de Mahalanobis e Euclidiana. Duas análises de trilha foram realizadas para desdobramento dos coeficientes de correlação genotípica entre produtividade, características morfológicas e fisiológicas da copa dos cafeeiros e entre características dos frutos e sementes. Algumas progênies de Catimor mostraram-se tão produtivas quanto a cultivar Catuaí, mesmo tendo sido esta, cultivada na ausência de ferrugem do cafeeiro. Há progênies de Catimor adequadas para diversas condições de cultivo e condução da lavoura como plantio adensado, época de maturação dos frutos escalonada, sementes de peneira elevada e com baixa ocorrência de mocas e conchas. Grande parte dos descritores avaliados apresentou baixa herdabilidade e os descritores com herdabilidade superior a 80% foram mais eficientes que os de herdabilidades menores, pois
com eles o agrupamento apresentou-se mais coerente com a genealogia das progênies. Na ausência do descritor cor do broto, os descritores com alta herdabilidade foram pouco eficientes, indicando que descritores qualitativos são importantes e desejáveis. Os descritores mostraram maior eficiência quando a dissimilaridade foi estimada por distância de Mahalanobis comparada à distância Euclidiana. As análises de trilha mostraram que o vigor vegetativo é confiável para avaliação do potencial produtivo de cafeeiros, a época de maturação e a produtividade não guardaram relação efeito-causa, embora tenham apresentado alta correlação, cafeeiros precoces tenderam à maior incidência de seca de ponteiros, a produtividade bruta é confiável para estimativa da produção beneficiada, mas o uso do rendimento de secagem e de beneficiamento aumentam a precisão da estimativa. As características diâmetro das copas, altura da copa, curvatura dos ramos, ocorrência de sementes chochas, peneira média e número de sementes moca e concha tiveram pouca influência sobre a produtividade dos cafeeiros.
Progenies characterization, descriptors evaluation and path analysis were performed with twenty-three Catimor progenies and two Catuaí Vermelho cultivar treatments. Lattice design with six replications and four plants per plot was adopted. Twenty-six characteristics were evaluated. Means were clustered by Scott-Knott method for progenies characterization. Heritability was calculated, clustering were performed by Tocher method and dissimilarity was estimated by Mahalanobis and Euclidean distance for descriptors evaluation. Two path analysis were performed for decomposing genotypic correlation coefficients between yield and morphological and physiological shoot characteristics and between yield and fruit and seeds characteristics. Some Catimor progenies were as productive as Catuaí, regardless that one was cultivated in rust coffee absence. There are Catimor progenies adequate for several cultivation conditions like high coffee tree density, different ripening time, high average screen or low empty, caracoli and triage seeds occurrence. Major descriptors evaluated showed low heritability and descriptors with heritability upper than 80% were more efficient than the lower ones cause its clustering was more coherent to progenies genealogy. Descriptors with high heritability under leaf color descriptor absence were low efficient showing that qualitative descriptors are important and desired. Descriptor were more efficient when dissimilarities were estimated by Mahalanobis distance comparatively to Euclidean distance. Path analysis showed that vegetative vigor is safe for coffee yield potential evaluation, ripening time and yield did not show effect-cause relationship although they showed high genotypic correlation, early ripening coffee trees tended to higher die-back incidence, gross yield is safe for yield estimation but by using drying and peeling (out-turn) coefficients estimative precision is increased. Canopy width, canopy height, branch curvature, empty seeds occurrence, average sieve and caracoli and triage seeds characteristics had low influence on coffee tree yield.
Progenies characterization, descriptors evaluation and path analysis were performed with twenty-three Catimor progenies and two Catuaí Vermelho cultivar treatments. Lattice design with six replications and four plants per plot was adopted. Twenty-six characteristics were evaluated. Means were clustered by Scott-Knott method for progenies characterization. Heritability was calculated, clustering were performed by Tocher method and dissimilarity was estimated by Mahalanobis and Euclidean distance for descriptors evaluation. Two path analysis were performed for decomposing genotypic correlation coefficients between yield and morphological and physiological shoot characteristics and between yield and fruit and seeds characteristics. Some Catimor progenies were as productive as Catuaí, regardless that one was cultivated in rust coffee absence. There are Catimor progenies adequate for several cultivation conditions like high coffee tree density, different ripening time, high average screen or low empty, caracoli and triage seeds occurrence. Major descriptors evaluated showed low heritability and descriptors with heritability upper than 80% were more efficient than the lower ones cause its clustering was more coherent to progenies genealogy. Descriptors with high heritability under leaf color descriptor absence were low efficient showing that qualitative descriptors are important and desired. Descriptor were more efficient when dissimilarities were estimated by Mahalanobis distance comparatively to Euclidean distance. Path analysis showed that vegetative vigor is safe for coffee yield potential evaluation, ripening time and yield did not show effect-cause relationship although they showed high genotypic correlation, early ripening coffee trees tended to higher die-back incidence, gross yield is safe for yield estimation but by using drying and peeling (out-turn) coefficients estimative precision is increased. Canopy width, canopy height, branch curvature, empty seeds occurrence, average sieve and caracoli and triage seeds characteristics had low influence on coffee tree yield.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado defendida na Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Palavras-chave
Café Melhoramento genético Café catimor Caracterização de progênies Produtividade Doenças e pragas Variedades resistentes Ferrugem do cafeeiro Controle, Coffee breeding Catimor Progenies characterization Productivity Disease resistance Rust control
Citação
Severino, Liv Soares. Caracterização de progênies de catimor e avaliação de descritores em Coffea arabica L. Viçosa : UFV, 2000. 85p. : il. (Dissertação - mestrado em Fitotecnia) Orientador: Ney Sussumu Sakiyama. T 633.733 S498c 2000