Limitações fotossintéticas em folhas de cafeeiro arábica promovidas pelo déficit hídríco
Data
2017-07
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Editora UFLA
Resumo
Objetivou-se com este estudo, investigar as limitações fotossintéticas em folhas de café arábica, ‘Catuaí Vermelho’ (IAC 144), submetido ao déficit hídrico, utilizando para isso, os parâmetros de trocas gasosas da fotossíntese [assimilação líquida de CO 2 (A), condutância estomática (g s ), taxa de transpiração (E) e concentração interna de CO 2 (C i )], os parâmetros de fluorescência da clorofila a {fluorescência mínima (F 0 ), fluorescência máxima (F m ), eficiência quântica máxima do fotossistema II (F v /F m ), rendimento da fotoquímica [Y(II)], rendimento da dissipação de energia regulada [Y(NPQ)] e o rendimento das perdas de dissipação não regulada [Y(NO)]}, bem como as concentrações de pigmentos cloroplastídicos e o extravasamento de eletrólitos (EE) em folhas de plantas cultivadas a 30, 60 e 100% de água disponível (AD) no substrato. De acordo com os resultados obtidos foi verificado que o déficit hídrico afetou negativamente a fotossíntese das plantas, seja através da menor eficiência de utilização de energia pelo aparato fotoquímico, quanto por decréscimos significativos obtidos em g s , os quais, estiveram associados à diminuição nos valores de A. Redução em Y(II) e aumentos em Y(NPQ) e Y(NO) foram associados ao déficit hídrico, sugerindo que houve diminuição na taxa de transporte de elétrons, levando a um menor aproveitamento da energia luminosa para a fotoquímica. Curiosamente, os valores de F 0 , F m e F v /F m não estiveram associados com a perda de função fotoquímica, de clorofilas e ao dano celular provocado pela intensificação do déficit hídrico.
The objective of this study was to investigate the photosynthetic limitations in leaves of Coffea arabica, Catuaí Vermelho (IAC 144), subjected to water deficit, using this, the parameters of gas exchange photosynthesis [net CO 2 assimilation rate(A), stomatal conductance (g s ), transpiration rate (E) and internal CO 2 concentration (C i )], the chlorophyll fluorescence a parameters {minimal fluorescence (F 0 ), maximum fluorescence (F m ), maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (F v /F m ), yield of photochemical [Y(II)], yield of regulated energy dissipation [Y(NPQ)] and yield of non-regulated dissipation losses [Y(NO)]} as well as on the concentrations of chloroplastidic pigments and the electrolyte leakage (EE) in leaves plants grown at 30, 60 and 100% of water available (WA) on the substrate. According to the results it was found that the water deficit affected photosynthesis of plants, either through lower efficiency of energy use by the photochemical apparatus, and by significant decreases obtained in g s , which were associated with the decrease in the amounts of A. Reduction in Y(II) and increases in Y(NPQ) and Y(NO) have been associated with water deficit, suggesting that there was a decrease in the electron transport rate, leading to less use of light energy for photochemical. Interestingly, the F 0 values F m and F v /F m were not associated with the loss of photochemical function, chlorophylls and cell damage caused by the intensification of the water deficit.
The objective of this study was to investigate the photosynthetic limitations in leaves of Coffea arabica, Catuaí Vermelho (IAC 144), subjected to water deficit, using this, the parameters of gas exchange photosynthesis [net CO 2 assimilation rate(A), stomatal conductance (g s ), transpiration rate (E) and internal CO 2 concentration (C i )], the chlorophyll fluorescence a parameters {minimal fluorescence (F 0 ), maximum fluorescence (F m ), maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (F v /F m ), yield of photochemical [Y(II)], yield of regulated energy dissipation [Y(NPQ)] and yield of non-regulated dissipation losses [Y(NO)]} as well as on the concentrations of chloroplastidic pigments and the electrolyte leakage (EE) in leaves plants grown at 30, 60 and 100% of water available (WA) on the substrate. According to the results it was found that the water deficit affected photosynthesis of plants, either through lower efficiency of energy use by the photochemical apparatus, and by significant decreases obtained in g s , which were associated with the decrease in the amounts of A. Reduction in Y(II) and increases in Y(NPQ) and Y(NO) have been associated with water deficit, suggesting that there was a decrease in the electron transport rate, leading to less use of light energy for photochemical. Interestingly, the F 0 values F m and F v /F m were not associated with the loss of photochemical function, chlorophylls and cell damage caused by the intensification of the water deficit.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica L., Fluorescência da clorofila a, Trocas gasosas, Pigmentos fotossintéticos, Estresse hídrico
Citação
PELOSO, A. F. et al. Limitações fotossintéticas em folhas de cafeeiro arábica promovidas pelo déficit hídríco. Coffee Science, Lavras, v. 12, n. 3, p. 389-399, jul./set. 2017.