Padrões espaço-temporais da fisiologia da copa do cafeeiro
Data
2015-07-31
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Universidade Federal de Lavras
Resumo
Foram mapiados os parâmetros ecofisiológicos e bioquímicos do metabolismo da copa do cafeeiro. Para isso, as avaliações foram realizadas em cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) da cultivar Catuaí Vermelho, medindo 1,7 metros de altura. Estabeleceu-se um gradiente vertical (do ápice das plantas até a base da saia) e um gradiente horizontal (ramos plagiotrópicos) para analisar diferentes posições da copa. Assim, no sentido vertical foram analisadas quatro alturas em uma planta: topo, superior, mediano e inferior, e, no sentido horizontal, os ramos plagiotrópicos foram subdivididos em três partes: basal, mediana e apical, sendo a parte basal aquela que recebe menor intensidade luminosa e a apical a que recebe maior. A coleta foi realizada na face leste e oeste da copa, em 4 horas do dia, sendo elas: 6, 9, 12 e 15 horas, totalizando em 24 pontos de coleta, em cada horário. Foram feitas as trocas gasosas, potencial hídrico, analises bioquímicas do teor de pigmentos cloroplastideos, carboidratos e enzimas do metabolismo antioxidante. As características de trocas gasosas de uma folha individual de café divergem consideravelmente de outras folhas, o que exige cautela ao dimensionar estimativas de fotossíntese da folha ao nível global da copa. É necessário compreender os parâmetros variáveis no interior da copa do cafeeiro, uma vez que a alteração no metabolismo varia de acordo com a profundidade e altura em uma copa. A análise de algumas folhas pontuais não servem para discriminar a dinâmica global de uma copa.
They have been mapped the eco-physiological and biochemical parameters of the coffee canopy metabolism. For this, the evaluations were conducted in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) cultivar Catuaí Vermelho, measuring 1.7 meters in height. It was established a vertical gradient (the apex of the plants to the base of the skirt) and a horizontal gradient (reproductive branches) to analyze different positions of the canopy. Thus, in the vertical direction were analyzed four times in a plant: top, top, middle and bottom, and horizontally, the reproductive branches were subdivided into three parts: basal, middle and apical, with the basal part one that gets smaller light intensity and the apical that receives higher. The gathering was held on the east and west side of the canopy, in four hours of the day, which are: 6, 9, 12 and 15 hours, totaling 24 sampling points in each zone. Gas exchange, water potential, biochemical analysis of cloroplastideos pigment content, carbohydrates and enzymes of antioxidant metabolism were made. The gas exchange characteristics of an individual coffee leaf differ considerably from other sheets, which requires caution when sizing estimates leaf photosynthesis globally canopy. It is necessary to understand the variable parameters within the coffee cup, since the change in metabolism varies according to the depth and height in a cup. The analysis of certain individual sheets does not serve to discriminate the global dynamics of a canopy.
They have been mapped the eco-physiological and biochemical parameters of the coffee canopy metabolism. For this, the evaluations were conducted in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) cultivar Catuaí Vermelho, measuring 1.7 meters in height. It was established a vertical gradient (the apex of the plants to the base of the skirt) and a horizontal gradient (reproductive branches) to analyze different positions of the canopy. Thus, in the vertical direction were analyzed four times in a plant: top, top, middle and bottom, and horizontally, the reproductive branches were subdivided into three parts: basal, middle and apical, with the basal part one that gets smaller light intensity and the apical that receives higher. The gathering was held on the east and west side of the canopy, in four hours of the day, which are: 6, 9, 12 and 15 hours, totaling 24 sampling points in each zone. Gas exchange, water potential, biochemical analysis of cloroplastideos pigment content, carbohydrates and enzymes of antioxidant metabolism were made. The gas exchange characteristics of an individual coffee leaf differ considerably from other sheets, which requires caution when sizing estimates leaf photosynthesis globally canopy. It is necessary to understand the variable parameters within the coffee cup, since the change in metabolism varies according to the depth and height in a cup. The analysis of certain individual sheets does not serve to discriminate the global dynamics of a canopy.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado defendida na Universidade Federal de Lavras
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica, Copa, Global, Estimativa
Citação
SANTINI, P. T. Padrões espaço-temporais da fisiologia da copa do cafeeiro. 2015. 54 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia/Fisiologia Vegetal) - Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras. 2016.