Growth effects of water excess on coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica L.)

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the interference of water excess in soil on the growth of young coffee plants of the Mundo Novo and Catuaí cultivars.Plants were subjected to the following three different substrate water availability conditions: control (well- watered), continuous substrate waterlogged, and intermittent substrate waterlogged. Several growth- related traits were evaluated over the course of 19 weeks. Based on the number and quality of the affected variables from all forms of analyses, the Catuaí cultivar showed greater sensitivity to waterlogging. Both cultivars exhibited growth inhibition in response to substrate waterlogging stress, which was exacerbated by premature leaf dropping.

O presente trabalho visou avaliar a interferência do excesso hídrico do solo sobre o crescimento de plantas jovens de café, cultivares Mundo Novo e Catuaí. As mudas foram submetidas a três condições de disponibilidade de água no substrato: controle (mudas irrigadas), encharcamento contínuo do substrato e encharcamento intermitente do substrato. Diversas características de crescimento foram analisadas ao longo de 19 semanas. Baseado no número e qualidade das variáveis afetadas em todas as análises, a cultivar Catuaí mostrou maior sensibilidade ao encharcamento.. Ambas as cultivares de café apresentaram inibição do crescimento em resposta ao estresse por encharcamento do substrato, que foi agravado pela queda prematura das folhas.