Volume e granulometria do substrato na qualidade de mudas formadas em tubetes
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Data
2005
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Resumo
Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a influência do volume e da granulometria do substrato comercial, utilizado na produção de mudas em tubetes, sobre o crescimento vegetativo das plantas de café. O experimento foi conduzido no viveiro do Centro de Café do IAC, localizado na Fazenda Santa Elisa, Campinas, SP, utilizando a cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 (Coffea arabica L.). Foram adotados nove tratamentos com quatro repetições, com delineamento de blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 3 x 3, formado pela combinação de três volumes de substrato (50, 120 e 200 cm 3 ) e três granulometrias proporcionadas pelas seguintes composições granulométricas: 100 % de substrato comercial na granulometria original, 100 % de substrato comercial finamente moído e pela mistura, em volume, de 50% de substrato na granulometria comercial com 50 % de substrato moído. A influência das variáveis (volume e granulometria) do substrato no crescimento das mudas de café foi avaliada por meio das determinações dos parâmetros biométricos vegetativo da parte aérea e raízes como: altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, matéria seca da parte aérea, área foliar total, área do 1 o par de folhas. O crescimento das plantas depende do volume e da granulometria do substrato, sendo maior com a utilização de 200 cm 3 de substrato e a diminuição da granulometria pela mistura, em partes iguais, do substrato finamente moído com o substrato comercial na granulometria original. A área foliar do primeiro par de folhas do ramo ortotrópico, na base do caule, influencia a qualidade da muda, proporcionando aumento na altura da planta, diâmetro do caule e matéria seca total da parte aérea.
The porpuse of this research were the evaluation of comercial substrate volume and granulometer influence used in production of coffee seedlings in plastic tubes - on coffee plants growth, the time of seedlings development and also seedling-substrate handling stability. The project was carried out in a nursery at Coffee Experimental Center of IAC, SP, Brazil, with the cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 (Coffea arabica L.). Nine treatments were tested with 4 replicates and the experimental design used was randomized blocks with 3x3 factorial composed by 3 substrates volumes (50, 120 and 200 cm 3 ) and 3 granulometer substrates levels obtained by the following granulometer compositions: 100 % of comercial substrate on original granulometer, 100 % of crushed comercial substrate and the mix, in volume, of 50 % of substrate on original granulometer and 50 % of crushed substrate. The substrate volume and granulometer influence on coffee seedlings growth was evaluated by growth parameters of shoot and root determination, using: seedling height, stem diameter, shoot dry matter, total leaf area, first leaf area. In addition to these parameters, the time of seedlings development and seedling-substrate handling stability were also evaluated. The seedlings growth depend on substrate volume and granulometer, being higher when 200 cm 3 of substrate volume were used keeping an equal proportion of the different substrate granulometers (original and crushed). The foliar area of the first pair of leves of the branch, in the base of caule, influences the quality of the dumb one, providing increase in the height of the plant, diameter of caule and total dry substance of the aerial part.
The porpuse of this research were the evaluation of comercial substrate volume and granulometer influence used in production of coffee seedlings in plastic tubes - on coffee plants growth, the time of seedlings development and also seedling-substrate handling stability. The project was carried out in a nursery at Coffee Experimental Center of IAC, SP, Brazil, with the cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 (Coffea arabica L.). Nine treatments were tested with 4 replicates and the experimental design used was randomized blocks with 3x3 factorial composed by 3 substrates volumes (50, 120 and 200 cm 3 ) and 3 granulometer substrates levels obtained by the following granulometer compositions: 100 % of comercial substrate on original granulometer, 100 % of crushed comercial substrate and the mix, in volume, of 50 % of substrate on original granulometer and 50 % of crushed substrate. The substrate volume and granulometer influence on coffee seedlings growth was evaluated by growth parameters of shoot and root determination, using: seedling height, stem diameter, shoot dry matter, total leaf area, first leaf area. In addition to these parameters, the time of seedlings development and seedling-substrate handling stability were also evaluated. The seedlings growth depend on substrate volume and granulometer, being higher when 200 cm 3 of substrate volume were used keeping an equal proportion of the different substrate granulometers (original and crushed). The foliar area of the first pair of leves of the branch, in the base of caule, influences the quality of the dumb one, providing increase in the height of the plant, diameter of caule and total dry substance of the aerial part.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (4. : 2005 : Londrina, PR). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2005.
Palavras-chave
Altura de planta Diâmetro do caule Área foliar Coffea arabica, Seedling height Stem diameter Leaf area Coffea arabica
Citação
Favarin, José Laércio; Tavares Júnior, Júlio E.; Salgado, Paula Rodrigues; Bernardes, Marcos Silveira; Camargo, Fabiana Taveira; Lunz, Aureny A. Pereira. Volume e granulometria do substrato na qualidade de mudas formadas em tubetes. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (4. : Londrina, PR : 2005). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa - Café, 2005. (1 CD-ROM), 5p.