Associação de Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae com algumas características agronômicas em cafeeiros F2 segregantes para o gene erecta
Data
2004-09
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Editora UFLA
Resumo
A bacteriose causada pela Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae provoca grandes prejuízos em algumas regiões da cafei- cultura brasileira, como Paraná, São Paulo e Minas Gerais, principalmente em lavouras novas, podadas e expostas ao vento. Com este trabalho, objetivou-se estudar nas plantas F 2 do cruzamento entre os genótipos IAPAR-59 e Catuaí Erecta a associação entre as características vigor vegetativo e ângulos de inserção das ramificações plagiotrópicas sobre a intensidade de ocorrência da bacteriose. Avaliaram-se, em outubro de 2001, 316 plantas F 2 plantadas no IAPAR de Londrina em outubro de 1998. A escala de notas de avaliação da incidência de bacteriose adotada foi de 1 a 5, sendo 1 = plantas sem lesão e 5 = plantas com muitas lesões. As notas de vigor vegetativo adotadas foram de 1 a 5, sendo 1 para folhas de coloração verde-claras e 5 para folhas verde- escuras. Para a inserção dos ramos plagiotrópicos sobre os ortotrópicos, as notas variaram de 1 a 3, sendo 1 = normal (45 a 70o), 2 = semi-ereta (25 a 40o) e 3 = ereta (5 a 20o). Estimou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson para verificar a associação entre as características vigor vegetativo e do ângulo de inserção das ramificações plagiotrópicas com a intensidade de ocorrência da bacteriose nos cafeeiros. A correlação estimada entre a intensidade da bacteriose com o ângulo de inserção dos ramos plagiotrópicos foi de r = + 0,2087**. Não houve correlação significativa entre a bacteriose e o vigor vegetativo. Assim, plantas com ramificação plagiotrópica ereta são predispostas a uma maior incidência de bacteriose.
Bacteriosis caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv garcae causes significant damage in important brazilian coffee regions, mainly affecting young and pruned coffee plants and plants exposed to the wind. The objective of this research was to establish the association between vegetative vigor and types of plagiotropic branches in the intensity bacteriosis ocurrence. A total of 316 F 2 plants growed at Londrina's IAPAR Experimental Station in october 1998 were evaluated in october 2001. The intensity of bacteriosis ocurrence was evaluated by using a scale varying from 1 to 5, where 1 = without lesion and 5 = plants with many lesions. For the evaluation of the vegetative vigor, scores from 1 to 5, where 1 = less vigorous plants and 5 = more vigorous plants were attributed. For the types of plagiotropic branches, scores from 1 to 3, where 1 = normal, 2 = semi-erect and 3 = erect were attributed. The Pearson correlation coefficient was estimated to evaluate the relationship between the traits vegetative vigor and type of plagiotropic branches with intensity of bacteriosis ocurrence. The correlation estimate between the bacteriosis intensity and vegetative vigor was not significative. The estimated correlation between the bacteriosis intensity and plant architecture was r = + 0,2087** evidencing that more erect plants are more susceptible to bacteriosis than normal branch plants.
Bacteriosis caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv garcae causes significant damage in important brazilian coffee regions, mainly affecting young and pruned coffee plants and plants exposed to the wind. The objective of this research was to establish the association between vegetative vigor and types of plagiotropic branches in the intensity bacteriosis ocurrence. A total of 316 F 2 plants growed at Londrina's IAPAR Experimental Station in october 1998 were evaluated in october 2001. The intensity of bacteriosis ocurrence was evaluated by using a scale varying from 1 to 5, where 1 = without lesion and 5 = plants with many lesions. For the evaluation of the vegetative vigor, scores from 1 to 5, where 1 = less vigorous plants and 5 = more vigorous plants were attributed. For the types of plagiotropic branches, scores from 1 to 3, where 1 = normal, 2 = semi-erect and 3 = erect were attributed. The Pearson correlation coefficient was estimated to evaluate the relationship between the traits vegetative vigor and type of plagiotropic branches with intensity of bacteriosis ocurrence. The correlation estimate between the bacteriosis intensity and vegetative vigor was not significative. The estimated correlation between the bacteriosis intensity and plant architecture was r = + 0,2087** evidencing that more erect plants are more susceptible to bacteriosis than normal branch plants.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffee crop, Breeding, Cultivars, Bacteriosis, Coffea arabica
Citação
SERA, G. H. et al. Associação de Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae com algumas características agronômicas em cafeeiros F2 segregantes para o gene erecta. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 28, n. 5, p. 974-977, set./out. 2004.