INCIDÊNCIA E SEVERIDADE DE FERRUGEM E BICHO MINEIRO EM CAFEEIROS ADUBADOS COM SIILICIO
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Data
2009
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Resumo
O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da adubação silicatada (Miex e Agrosilício) em diferentes dosagens (0, 100, 200, 400 e 800 Kg/ha), no controle de ferrugem e bicho mineiro no cafeeiro. Desde sua implantação, os cafeeiros foram submetidos a dois níveis de controle de ferrugem e bicho mineiro (sem controle e com aplicação de 2,0 L/ha do produto comercial Ópera). Foi constatado que em fevereiro de 2008, havia uma infecção de ferrugem de 30%. A partir desta constatação, foi feito então o controle da doença, que de maneira geral, se mostrou eficaz em abril e julho de 2008. Em relação às fontes de silício, os dados mostram que em nenhuma dose, o Miex e o Agrosilício, atuaram como coadjuvante no controle desta doença no cafeeiro. Os mesmos resultados foram verificados para o controle do bicho mineiro. Os dados de produtividade do cafeeiro mostram que a adubação com as duas fontes de silício, não refletiram em ganhos de produção em relação à testemunha. As medidas de vários parâmetros anatômicos associadas ao limbo foliar, não mostraram diferenças entre os tratamentos. Portanto, os efeitos benéficos do silício em alterar a espessura da cutícula, impondo uma proteção mecânica a doenças e pragas não foram verificados. Desses resultados concluiu-se que o Miex e Agrosilício, aplicados via solo, nas doses estudadas, não foram eficazes no controle da ferrugem e do bicho mineiro do cafeeiro, e que a melhor maneira de se combater esta doença e praga, deve ser a usual, ou seja, fungicidas e inseticidas.
The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effect of silicium fertilization (Miex and Agrosilicio) in different concentration (0, 100, 200, 400 e 800Kg/ha), on rust and leaf miner control of coffee tree. Since the experiment establishment the coffee tree were submitted to two levels of rust and leaf miner control (without control and application of 2,0L/ha of commercial product Opera). It was verified that in February/2008 had a rust infestation of 30%. Since this time, it was made the disease control, that become efficient sources, the data show that any concentration from Miex or Agrosilicio had a secondary effect in the control of the disease in coffee tree. The same results were verified for the leaf miner control. The yield coffee tree results showed that fertilization with both silicium sources did not reflect the increases in production in relation to control. The measure of various anatomical parameters associated with leaf blade did not show differences among treatments. So, the beneficial effects of silicium like the cuticle alteration, imposing a mechanical protection to disease and pest was not verified. Based in these results it possible to conclude that Miex and Agrosilicio, applied via soil, in studied concentrations, did not show efficiency to control rust and leaf miner in coffee tree, and the best way to control this disease and pest seems to be with fungicide and insecticide.
The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effect of silicium fertilization (Miex and Agrosilicio) in different concentration (0, 100, 200, 400 e 800Kg/ha), on rust and leaf miner control of coffee tree. Since the experiment establishment the coffee tree were submitted to two levels of rust and leaf miner control (without control and application of 2,0L/ha of commercial product Opera). It was verified that in February/2008 had a rust infestation of 30%. Since this time, it was made the disease control, that become efficient sources, the data show that any concentration from Miex or Agrosilicio had a secondary effect in the control of the disease in coffee tree. The same results were verified for the leaf miner control. The yield coffee tree results showed that fertilization with both silicium sources did not reflect the increases in production in relation to control. The measure of various anatomical parameters associated with leaf blade did not show differences among treatments. So, the beneficial effects of silicium like the cuticle alteration, imposing a mechanical protection to disease and pest was not verified. Based in these results it possible to conclude that Miex and Agrosilicio, applied via soil, in studied concentrations, did not show efficiency to control rust and leaf miner in coffee tree, and the best way to control this disease and pest seems to be with fungicide and insecticide.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (6. : 2009 : Vitória, ES). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011
Palavras-chave
Silício, ferrugem, bicho mineiro, produção e anatomia foliar, Silicium, rust, leaf miner, production leaf anatomy
Citação
Guerra Neto, Evaristo Gomes; Livramento, Dárlan Einstein do; Alves, José Donizeti; Mesquita, Alessandro Carlos. Incidência e severidade de ferrugem e bicho mineiro em cafeeiros adubados com silício. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos cafés do Brasil (6. : 2009 : Vitória, ES). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011 (1 CD-ROM), 5p.