CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE CAFEEIRO IMERSAS EM EXTRATO DE TIRIRICA
Arquivos
Data
2011
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Resumo
A cultura do cafeeiro ocupa papel de elevada importância na agricultura e na economia brasileira, compondo uma das principais fontes de renda de inúmeras famílias da zona rural. No Estado de Rondônia é a cultura perene mais difundida, destacando-se como principal produtor da região amazônica. Entretanto, para aumentar a produtividade se faz necessário o plantio de mudas sadias e vigorosas. Neste sentido, a propagação vegetativa é uma excelente opção, pois a nova planta mantém as características genéticas da planta-mãe. Para melhorar o enraizamento das estacas o uso de hormônios exógenos é uma técnica muito usada neste tipo de propagação. Neste caso, os hormônios usados são o ácido indol-butírico (AIB) e ácido indol-acético (AIA) e podem ser obtidos também de outras plantas, que tenham maiores concentrações dos hormônios em partes ou órgãos. A tiririca, espécie daninha de difícil controle apresenta níveis elevados de AIB e AIA. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar diferentes concentrações e tempo de imersão de extrato aquoso de tiririca no crescimento de mudas de cafeeiro. Adotou-se delineamento experimental, inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro repetições por tratamento e 10 estacas por parcela, em esquema fatorial 4x2, sendo os fatores: concentrações (0; 400; 800 e 1200 g.L-1) e tempo de exposição (20 segundos e 120 segundos). Após 100 dias do estaqueamento foram analisadas as seguintes características: volume e número de raízes, altura de plantas, número de folhas emitidas e matéria seca. O extrato aquoso de tiririca não mostrou efeito sobre o número e volume de raízes, entretanto as demais características foram estimuladas ou inibidas pelas concentrações do extrato. O tempo de imersão das estacas pode induzir o crescimento das suas características, porém com 120 segundos de imersão apareceram sintomas de toxicidade.
The culture of coffee occupies a highly important role in agriculture and in the Brazilian economy, creating a major source of income for many rural families. In the state of Rondonia is the most widespread perennial crop, especially as the main producer in the Amazon region. However, to increase productivity is needed to plant healthy and vigorous seedlings. In this sense, vegetative propagation is an excellent option because the new plant has the genetic characteristics of the parent plant. To improve the rooting of the use of exogenous hormones is a technique widely used in this type of propagation. In this case, the hormones used are the indole-butyric acid (IBA) and indole acetic acid (IAA) and can also be obtained from other plants, which have higher concentrations of hormones in parts or organs. The sedge is difficult to control weed has high levels of IBA and IAA. The aim of this study was to evaluate different concentrations and immersion time of aqueous extract of purple nutsedge roots in coffee seedlings. The adopted experimental design, completely randomized design with four replicates and 10 cuttings per plot in a factorial scheme 4x2, with the factors: concentrations (0, 400, 800 and 1200 gL-1) and exposure time (20 seconds and 120 seconds). After 100 days of the piling were analyzed the following characteristics: volume and number of roots, plant height, number of leaves, and dry. The aqueous extract of C. rotundus showed no effect on the number and volume of roots, however the other features were stimulated or inhibited by concentrations of the extract. The time of immersion of the cuttings can induce growth of its features, but with 120 seconds of immersion showed symptoms of toxicity.
The culture of coffee occupies a highly important role in agriculture and in the Brazilian economy, creating a major source of income for many rural families. In the state of Rondonia is the most widespread perennial crop, especially as the main producer in the Amazon region. However, to increase productivity is needed to plant healthy and vigorous seedlings. In this sense, vegetative propagation is an excellent option because the new plant has the genetic characteristics of the parent plant. To improve the rooting of the use of exogenous hormones is a technique widely used in this type of propagation. In this case, the hormones used are the indole-butyric acid (IBA) and indole acetic acid (IAA) and can also be obtained from other plants, which have higher concentrations of hormones in parts or organs. The sedge is difficult to control weed has high levels of IBA and IAA. The aim of this study was to evaluate different concentrations and immersion time of aqueous extract of purple nutsedge roots in coffee seedlings. The adopted experimental design, completely randomized design with four replicates and 10 cuttings per plot in a factorial scheme 4x2, with the factors: concentrations (0, 400, 800 and 1200 gL-1) and exposure time (20 seconds and 120 seconds). After 100 days of the piling were analyzed the following characteristics: volume and number of roots, plant height, number of leaves, and dry. The aqueous extract of C. rotundus showed no effect on the number and volume of roots, however the other features were stimulated or inhibited by concentrations of the extract. The time of immersion of the cuttings can induce growth of its features, but with 120 seconds of immersion showed symptoms of toxicity.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (7. : 2011 : Araxá, MG). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011
Palavras-chave
Auxina, cafeicultura, Cyperus rotundus L., crescimento vegetativo., Auxin, coffee growing, Cyperus rotundus L., vegetative growth.
Citação
Silva, Edilaine D'avila da; Dubbrstein, Danielly; Miranda, Izaac Alcion Alexandre Menezes de; Dias, Jairo Rafael Machado; Silva, José Ferreira da. Crescimento de mudas de cafeeiro imersas em extratos de tiririca. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos cafés do Brasil (7. : 2011 : Araxá, MG). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011 (1 CD-ROM), 5p.