Diagnose nutricional de cafeeiros da região sul de Minas Gerais: normas DRIS e teores foliares adequados
Data
2003-05
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Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Resumo
O sul do estado de Minas Gerais é um importante pólo da cafeicultura nacional, apesar de ainda apresentar baixas produtividades. A diagnose foliar, mediante o uso do Sistema Integrado de Diagnose e Recomendação (DRIS) e dos teores foliares de referência, destaca-se dentre as ferramentas potenciais que permitem usar eficientemente os adubos. Considerando a inexistência de padrões locais estabelecidos para Coffea arabica L. na região sul de Minas Gerais, torna-se necessário verificar a validade dos padrões gerados em outras regiões. Assim, este trabalho objetivou: comparar os diagnósticos nutricionais de lavouras cafeeiras do sul de Minas Gerais obtidos de padrões publicados na literatura, estabelecer normas DRIS e propor teores foliares de referência para a diagnose nutricional de cafeeiros (Coffea arabica L.) nessa região. Os padrões propostos na literatura resultaram em diferentes diagnoses nutricionais das lavouras avaliadas nas safras 98/99 e 99/00. Normas DRIS foram estabelecidas para cafeeiros do sul de Minas Gerais e utilizadas para propor teores foliares adequados. Além disso, foram propostos os valores para N (34,7 g kg -1), P (1,72 g kg -1), K (22,1 g kg -1), Ca (11,8 g kg -1), Mg (3,06 g kg -1), S (1,78 g kg -1), B (65,9 mg kg -1), Cu (37,1 mg kg -1), Fe (110,7 mg kg -1), Mn (372,3 mg kg -1) e Zn (17 mg kg -1) como teores adequados para diagnose nutricional de cafeeiros no sul de Minas Gerais.
The Southern part of Minas Gerais State is an important coffee producer region in Brazil. Though coffee yields are still quite low. Plant tissue analysis based on sufficiency ranges as well as the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) are important tools for the correct use of fertilizers. However, as local standards are not yet obtained for Coffea arabica in that region, recognition as well as calibration of reference values used elsewhere are called for. Objectives of this study were: (i) to compare nutritional diagnostics for coffee plantations of the region referred to, derived from standards published in literature, (ii) to establish DRIS norms, and (iii) to suggest adequate foliar contents for nutritional diagnoses of coffee plantations in southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The use of reference values suggested in literature brought forth different nutritional diagnoses for the crop years 98/99 and 99/00. DRIS norms were established and nutritional foliar standards for coffee plantations in Southern Minas Gerais State suggested as follows: N = 34.7 g kg -1, P = 1.72 g kg -1, K = 22.1 g kg -1, Ca = 11.8 g kg -1, Mg = 3.06 g kg -1, S = 1.78 g kg -1, B = 65.9 mg kg -1, Cu = 37.1 mg kg -1, Fe = 110.7 mg kg -1, Mn = 372.3 mg kg -1, and Zn = 17.0 mg kg -1.
The Southern part of Minas Gerais State is an important coffee producer region in Brazil. Though coffee yields are still quite low. Plant tissue analysis based on sufficiency ranges as well as the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) are important tools for the correct use of fertilizers. However, as local standards are not yet obtained for Coffea arabica in that region, recognition as well as calibration of reference values used elsewhere are called for. Objectives of this study were: (i) to compare nutritional diagnostics for coffee plantations of the region referred to, derived from standards published in literature, (ii) to establish DRIS norms, and (iii) to suggest adequate foliar contents for nutritional diagnoses of coffee plantations in southern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The use of reference values suggested in literature brought forth different nutritional diagnoses for the crop years 98/99 and 99/00. DRIS norms were established and nutritional foliar standards for coffee plantations in Southern Minas Gerais State suggested as follows: N = 34.7 g kg -1, P = 1.72 g kg -1, K = 22.1 g kg -1, Ca = 11.8 g kg -1, Mg = 3.06 g kg -1, S = 1.78 g kg -1, B = 65.9 mg kg -1, Cu = 37.1 mg kg -1, Fe = 110.7 mg kg -1, Mn = 372.3 mg kg -1, and Zn = 17.0 mg kg -1.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sistema integrado de diagnose e recomendação, Coffea arabica, Análise foliar, Níveis críticos
Citação
REIS JR. R. A. et al.Diagnose nutricional de cafeeiros da região sul de Minas Gerais: normas DRIS e teores foliares adequados. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, v. 26, n. 3, p. 801-808, 2002.