Suprimento de fósforo na produção de mudas de cafeeiro em tubetes
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Data
2000
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Resumo
Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do suprimento de fósforo na produção de mudas de cafeeiro em tubetes, foi conduzido um experimento na Fazenda Experimental da EPAMIG de Lavras, no período de setembro de 1999 a fevereiro de 2000. O experimento foi instalado segundo o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com 6 tratamentos e 4 repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas por 16 tubetes de 120 ml, considerando-se como área útil, os seis recipientes centrais. Os tratamentos consistiram de 6 doses de superfosfato simples (0,0 - 1,0 - 2,0 - 4,0 - 8,0 - 16,0 kg de SS/m3 de substrato) e como substrato base utilizou-se 80% de esterco de curral curtido e 20% de terra de subsolo suplementado com 2,0 kg de sulfato de amônio + 0,5 kg de cloreto de potássio e 0,5 kg de FTE BR 12/m3 de substrato. Após o surgimento do segundo par de folhas definitivas, aplicaram-se em cobertura, de 14 em 14 dias, 25 g de sulfato de amônio e 60 g de cloreto de potássio dissolvidos em 10 litros d'água e aplicados em área de 3 m2 do experimento. Foram realizadas avaliações quinzenais do número de plantas com cercosporiose, do número de folhas lesionadas, do total de lesões e do número de lesões por folha. Estes dados foram transformados em área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença e realizaram-se análises de variância e de regressão. Na avaliação final do desenvolvimento das mudas de cafeeiro, considerou-se altura de planta, número de internódios totais, número total de folhas, pesos da matéria seca do sistema radicular e da parte aérea e os teores foliares dos nutrientes N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Zn, Fe e Mn. Os resultados mostraram que o aumento do suprimento de fósforo não apresentou efeito no desenvolvimento das mudas de cafeeiro em tubetes, provavelmente porque o esterco de curral utilizado supriu a necessidade de fósforo das mudas.
With the objective of evaluating the effect of supply of phosphorus in the formation of coffee seedlings in tubes, an experiment was carried out at the of nursery of the experimental farm of EPAMIG in Lavras, MG, in the period of September 1999 to February 2000. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized experimental design with four replications. The substrata studied was made up of 80% bovine manure and 20% subsoil material and six doses of SS (phosphate - 1/5 P2O5), 0,0 - 1,0 - 2,0 - 4,0 - 8,0 and 16,0 kg SS/m3 of substratum. Plots comprised 16 tubes of 120 ml, the six central ones considered for obtaining data. Substrata were enriched with the equivalent of 2 kg ammonium sulfate, 0.5 kg potassium chloride and 0.5 kg "FTE-BR 9"/m3 of substratum. In addition to this basic fertilization, 25 g of ammonium sulfate and 60 g of potassium chloride dissolved in 10 liters of water and applied over 3 m2 , was side-dressed every 14 days after the appearance of the second pair of true leaves. Four biweekly evaluations were done to determine the total number of leaves, number of leaves with lesions, total number of lesions, and the number of lesions per leaf that were transformed in the area below the curve of progress for the disease. The final evaluate for plant development, total number of leaves, plant height, root and shoot dry matter weights and leaf contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn were determined. Results showed that the increased doses of phosphorus in the substrata had no effects on the development of coffee seedlings in tubes, probably because the manure used in the substrata supplied the plants requirements of P.
With the objective of evaluating the effect of supply of phosphorus in the formation of coffee seedlings in tubes, an experiment was carried out at the of nursery of the experimental farm of EPAMIG in Lavras, MG, in the period of September 1999 to February 2000. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized experimental design with four replications. The substrata studied was made up of 80% bovine manure and 20% subsoil material and six doses of SS (phosphate - 1/5 P2O5), 0,0 - 1,0 - 2,0 - 4,0 - 8,0 and 16,0 kg SS/m3 of substratum. Plots comprised 16 tubes of 120 ml, the six central ones considered for obtaining data. Substrata were enriched with the equivalent of 2 kg ammonium sulfate, 0.5 kg potassium chloride and 0.5 kg "FTE-BR 9"/m3 of substratum. In addition to this basic fertilization, 25 g of ammonium sulfate and 60 g of potassium chloride dissolved in 10 liters of water and applied over 3 m2 , was side-dressed every 14 days after the appearance of the second pair of true leaves. Four biweekly evaluations were done to determine the total number of leaves, number of leaves with lesions, total number of lesions, and the number of lesions per leaf that were transformed in the area below the curve of progress for the disease. The final evaluate for plant development, total number of leaves, plant height, root and shoot dry matter weights and leaf contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn were determined. Results showed that the increased doses of phosphorus in the substrata had no effects on the development of coffee seedlings in tubes, probably because the manure used in the substrata supplied the plants requirements of P.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (1.: 2000 : Poços de Caldas, MG). Resumos expandidos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café; Belo Horizonte : Minasplan, 2000. 2v. (1490p.) : il.
Palavras-chave
Cafeicultura Fósforo Mudas Tubetes, Coffee Phosphorus Seedlings Tubes
Citação
Pozza, Adélia Aziz Alexandre; Guimarães, Paulo Tácito Gontijo; Romaniello, Marcelo Márcio; Pozza, Edson Ampélio; Martins, Marcos Franco. Suprimento de fósforo na produção de mudas de cafeeiro em tubetes. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (1.: 2000 : Poços de Caldas, MG). Resumos expandidos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café; Belo Horizonte : Minasplan, 2000. 2v. (1490p.), p. 1454-1457.