Flutuação populacional do ácaro da mancha-anular do cafeeiro e de seus inimigos naturais
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Data
2000
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Resumo
Através de levantamentos bissemanais de folhas, ramos e frutos, entre setembro de 1997 e maio de 2000, foi constatada na região Sul de Minas, MG, a ocorrência de Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), ácaro vetor do vírus causador da mancha-anular do cafeeiro, durante o ano todo, porém em menor quantidade no período compreendido entre outubo-novembro a fevereiro-março, coincidindo com a época das chuvas e temperaturas elevadas na região. A maior população foi encontrada no período mais seco do ano e com temperaturas amenas, que vai de fevereiro-março a outubro-novembro. Foi constatada também a ocorrência de inimigos naturais, como ácaros predadores pertencentes às famílias
Phytoseiidae, Stigmaeidae e Bdellidae, sendo que dos fitoseídeos a espécie Euseius alatus DeLeon, 1966 foi a mais abundante (58,0%), seguida de Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) (33,6%), Amblyseius compositus Denmark & Muma, 1973 (6,9%) e Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma, 1972 (1,5%).
The population dynamic of the flat-mite Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), vector of the ringspot virus, was studied in coffee plants (Coffea arabica L.), through leaves, branches and berries every other week samples, between September 1997 and May 2000, in Southern Minas Gerais State. The mite was found during the whole period, but occurred mostly between February-March and October-November, period of mild temperatures and low rainfalls. The lower occurrence was found between October-November and February-March that corresponded to the higher temperature and pluvial precipitation period. Predaceous mites of the Phytoseiidae, Stigmaeidae and Bdellidae family was found in association to B. phoenicis. Among the phytoseiid species, Euseius alatus DeLeon, 1966 was the most frequent (58,0%), following by Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) (33,6%), Amblyseius compositus Denmark & Muma, 1973 (6,9%) and Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma, 1972 (1,5%).
The population dynamic of the flat-mite Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), vector of the ringspot virus, was studied in coffee plants (Coffea arabica L.), through leaves, branches and berries every other week samples, between September 1997 and May 2000, in Southern Minas Gerais State. The mite was found during the whole period, but occurred mostly between February-March and October-November, period of mild temperatures and low rainfalls. The lower occurrence was found between October-November and February-March that corresponded to the higher temperature and pluvial precipitation period. Predaceous mites of the Phytoseiidae, Stigmaeidae and Bdellidae family was found in association to B. phoenicis. Among the phytoseiid species, Euseius alatus DeLeon, 1966 was the most frequent (58,0%), following by Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) (33,6%), Amblyseius compositus Denmark & Muma, 1973 (6,9%) and Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma, 1972 (1,5%).
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (1.: 2000 : Poços de Caldas, MG). Resumos expandidos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café; Belo Horizonte : Minasplan, 2000. 2v. (1490p.) : il.
Palavras-chave
Acari Brevipalpus phoenicis Ácaro plano Tenuipalpidae Phytoseiidae Coffea arabica Vírus Mancha-anular Rhabdovirus, Acari Brevipalpus phoenicis Flat-mite Tenuipalpidae Phytoseiidae Coffea arabica Ringspot virus Rhabdovirus
Citação
Reis, Paulo Rebelles; Souza, Júlio César de; Pedro Neto, Marçal; Teodoro, Adenir Vieira. Flutuação populacional do ácaro da mancha-anular do cafeeiro e de seus inimigos naturais. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (1.: 2000 : Poços de Caldas, MG). Resumos expandidos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café; Belo Horizonte : Minasplan, 2000. 2v. (1490p.), p. 1210-1212.