Número de ramos plagiotrópicos e produtividade de duas cultivares de cafeeiro utilizando irrigação por gotejamento
Data
2010-10
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Editor
Universidade Federal do Ceará
Resumo
Este experimento foi conduzido em uma área do Centro Técnico de Irrigação (CTI) da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da aplicação de porcentagens de doses para NPK, no número de ramos plagiotrópicos e na produtividade das cultivares de cafeeiro Obatã e IAPAR - 59 em diferentes cultivos (não irrigado, irrigado e fertirrigado). As mudas foram plantadas em espaçamento de 2,0 metros entre linhas e 1,0 metro entre plantas, caracterizando sistema adensado. Utilizou-se o sistema de irrigação localizada por gotejamento. O experimento foi esquematizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em parcelas subdivididas com quatro repetições. As parcelas e subparcelas foram compostas pelas porcentagens de doses de NPK e pelos cultivos, respectivamente. A interação entre estes fatores influenciou significativamente a produtividade e o número de ramos plagiotrópicos, permitindo concluir qual a dose de fertilizante mais indicada para cada cultivo. A produtividade máxima para a cultivar Obatã foi conseguida com as doses de NPK de percentual 119,5%, 151,25%, e 154,17% para os cultivos não irrigados, irrigados e fertirrigados, respectivamente. A máxima produtividade da cultivar IAPAR - 59 nos cultivos não irrigados, irrigados e fertirrigados foi alcançada com os percentuais de 137,83%, 162% e 151,75%, respectivamente. Em relação ao número de ramos plagiotrópicos, a melhor dose para a cultivar Obatã, nos cultivos irrigados e fertirrigados, correspondeu a dose de 200%, enquanto que a dose de 150% foi a mais adequada para as plantas irrigadas da cultivar IAPAR - 59. Os melhores desempenhos produtivos foram obtidos nos cultivos fertirrigados.
This experiment was conducted in an area of the Technical Center of Irrigation (CTI) of the State University of Maringá (UEM) with the objective of evaluating the effect of the application of different percentages of doses of NPK (50%; 100%; 150%; 200%) in the number of plagiotropic branches and in the productivity of the cultivars of coffee Obatã and IAPAR - 59. The seedlings were planted in the spacing of 2.0 meters between lines and 1.0 meter within lines, characterizing a dense system. In this experiment was used the system of localized irrigation by dripping. The experiment followed a design completely randomized in split plots with four replications. The plots and subplots were composed by percentages of doses of NPK and crops, respectively. The interaction between those factors influenced significantly the productivity and the number of plagiotropic branches allowing concluding which dose of fertilizer is indicated for each cultivation. The maximum yield to grow Obatã was achieved with doses of NPK percentages of 119.5%, 151.25% and 154.17% for non-irrigated crops, irrigated and fertilized, respectively. The maximum yield for IAPAR - 59 in nonirrigated crops, irrigated and fertilized was achieved with doses of NPK percentages of 137.83%, 162% and 151.75% respectively. Regarding the number of primary branches the best dose for cultivating crops in irrigated and Obatã fertirrigated corresponded to a percentage of 200%, while the percentage dose of 150% showed the most suitable for IAPAR - 59 for the irrigated crops. The best productive was obtained for the fertirrigated cultivations.
This experiment was conducted in an area of the Technical Center of Irrigation (CTI) of the State University of Maringá (UEM) with the objective of evaluating the effect of the application of different percentages of doses of NPK (50%; 100%; 150%; 200%) in the number of plagiotropic branches and in the productivity of the cultivars of coffee Obatã and IAPAR - 59. The seedlings were planted in the spacing of 2.0 meters between lines and 1.0 meter within lines, characterizing a dense system. In this experiment was used the system of localized irrigation by dripping. The experiment followed a design completely randomized in split plots with four replications. The plots and subplots were composed by percentages of doses of NPK and crops, respectively. The interaction between those factors influenced significantly the productivity and the number of plagiotropic branches allowing concluding which dose of fertilizer is indicated for each cultivation. The maximum yield to grow Obatã was achieved with doses of NPK percentages of 119.5%, 151.25% and 154.17% for non-irrigated crops, irrigated and fertilized, respectively. The maximum yield for IAPAR - 59 in nonirrigated crops, irrigated and fertilized was achieved with doses of NPK percentages of 137.83%, 162% and 151.75% respectively. Regarding the number of primary branches the best dose for cultivating crops in irrigated and Obatã fertirrigated corresponded to a percentage of 200%, while the percentage dose of 150% showed the most suitable for IAPAR - 59 for the irrigated crops. The best productive was obtained for the fertirrigated cultivations.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Água de irrigação, Irrigação por gotejamento
Citação
COSTA, A. R. et al. Número de ramos plagiotrópicos e produtividade de duas cultivares de cafeeiro utilizando irrigação por gotejamento. Revista Ciência Agronômica, Fortaleza, v. 41, n. 4, p. 571-581, out.-dez., 2010.