Seleção de progênies F4 de cafeeiros com resistência à ferrugem em Machado-MG
Data
2014-11-28
Autores
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Editor
Universidade Federal de Lavras
Resumo
Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar e selecionar progênies de cafeeiros em geração F 4 , em condições de campo, visando à obtenção de cultivares resistentes à ferrugem (Hemileia vastatrix) e com características agronômicas superiores às cultivares tradicionais. Foram avaliadas 33 progênies desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Melhoramento Genético do Cafeeiro em Minas Gerais, coordenado pela EPAMIG, obtidas do cruzamento entre cultivares do grupo Icatu com Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62 e IAC 17 e as progênies IAC 5002 e IAC 5010, e três testemunhas suscetíveis. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, dez plantas por parcela e espaçamento de 3,0 m e 0,80 m nas entrelinhas e entre plantas, respectivamente. O experimento foi instalado em 2007 na Fazenda Experimental da EPAMIG, em Machado - Minas Gerais. Foram analisadas as características: produção (sacas.ha- 1 ), porcentagem de grãos retidos em peneira “17 e acima” e vigor vegetativo de quatro colheitas realizadas em 2010, 2011, 2012 e 2013; incidência e severidade da ferrugem e incidência de cercosporiose, avaliadas em 2013. Com base nos resultados obtidos pode-se verificar que as progênies avaliadas apresentam variabilidade para as características analisadas. Conclui-se que as progênies H 141-17-46 Cova 8, H 41-26-48 Cova 14 e H 141-10-10 Cova 5 apresentam os maiores valores para produtividade na média dos quatro anos avaliados, permanecendo no grupo das mais produtivas ao longo dos anos, além de baixa incidência e severidade da ferrugem, baixa incidência de cercosporiose e alto vigor vegetativo, demonstrando ser possível selecionar essas progênies na população estudada e avançar gerações.
In this study we aimed to evaluate and select coffee progenies at F 4 generation, under field conditions, in order to obtain rust resistant cultivars, cercospora leaf spot resistant and agronomic characteristics superior to traditional cultivars. We evaluated 33 progenies developed by the Genetic Improvement Program of Coffee in Minas Gerais, coordinated by EPAMIG, obtained from a cross among the cultivars Icatu group with Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62 and IAC 17 and the progenies IAC 5002 and IAC 5010, with three more susceptible controls cultivars. The experimental design used was a randomized block with four replications with ten plants per plot and spacing of 3.0 m and 0.80 m between the lines and between plants, respectively. The experiment was installed in 2007 on Experimental Farm EPAMIG in Machado - Minas Gerais. The following characteristics were analyzed: production (bags.ha -1 ), percentage of grains retained in sieve "17 and up" and vegetative vigor during the years 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013; incidence and severity of rust and cercospora leaf spot incidence were evaluated in 2013. Based on the results obtained, it can be seen that the progenies have variability for the analyzed characteristics. We conclude that the H 141-17-46 progenies Cova 8, H 41-26-48 Cova 14 and H 141-10-10 Cova 5 showed the highest value of productivity on the average of four periods of time, remaining in the group of the most productive over the years, and low incidence and severity of rust, low incidence of cercospora leaf spot and high vegetative vigor, proving to be able to select these progenies in the studied population and advancing generations.
In this study we aimed to evaluate and select coffee progenies at F 4 generation, under field conditions, in order to obtain rust resistant cultivars, cercospora leaf spot resistant and agronomic characteristics superior to traditional cultivars. We evaluated 33 progenies developed by the Genetic Improvement Program of Coffee in Minas Gerais, coordinated by EPAMIG, obtained from a cross among the cultivars Icatu group with Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62 and IAC 17 and the progenies IAC 5002 and IAC 5010, with three more susceptible controls cultivars. The experimental design used was a randomized block with four replications with ten plants per plot and spacing of 3.0 m and 0.80 m between the lines and between plants, respectively. The experiment was installed in 2007 on Experimental Farm EPAMIG in Machado - Minas Gerais. The following characteristics were analyzed: production (bags.ha -1 ), percentage of grains retained in sieve "17 and up" and vegetative vigor during the years 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013; incidence and severity of rust and cercospora leaf spot incidence were evaluated in 2013. Based on the results obtained, it can be seen that the progenies have variability for the analyzed characteristics. We conclude that the H 141-17-46 progenies Cova 8, H 41-26-48 Cova 14 and H 141-10-10 Cova 5 showed the highest value of productivity on the average of four periods of time, remaining in the group of the most productive over the years, and low incidence and severity of rust, low incidence of cercospora leaf spot and high vegetative vigor, proving to be able to select these progenies in the studied population and advancing generations.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado defendida na Universidade Federal de Lavras
Palavras-chave
Icatu, Café – Melhoramento genético, Hemileia vastatrix, Cercospora coffeicola
Citação
CARDOSO, D. A. Seleção de progênies F4 de cafeeiros com resistência à ferrugem em Machado-MG. 2014. 59 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Agronomia/Fitotecnia) - Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras. 2014.