Resistência de clones de café conilon a Oligonychus ilicis
Data
2012-07-16
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Editor
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Resumo
Na obtenção de cultivares resistentes às pragas é importante a seleção de fontes e a determinação dos mecanismos, modos de expressão, causas da resistência e a persistência da resistência ao longo do tempo. Coffea canephora Pierre é conhecida como café conilon e ela é a segunda espécie de café mais cultivada no mundo. Dentre as principais pragas de C. canephora está o ácaro vermelho Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Assim neste trabalho foram conduzidos bioensaios com o objetivo de: (i) selecionar clones de C. canephora resistentes a O. ilicis, (ii) verificar a persistência da resistência quando este ácaro se desenvolve por várias gerações no café conilon e (iii) relacionar a concentração de proteínas e inibidores de proteases das folhas com o desempenho demográfico de O. ilicis em clones de C. canephora. Nos bioensaios foram usados 14 clones de C. canephora da cultivar Vitória. Os 14 clones de C. canephora não apresentaram resistência por antixenose a O. ilicis. Os clones 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13 e 501 de C. canephora apresentaram resistência por antibiose a O. ilicis. Entre estes, os clones 1 e 10 apresentaram resistência com maior persistência ao longo do tempo. A resistência nos clones de C. canephora a O. ilicis não esteve correlacionada com a concentração de proteínas e inibidores de proteases nas folhas destas plantas.
To obtain plant cultivars resistant to pests it is important to search for sources of resistance, and determine its mechanisms and modes of expression, and furthermore, evaluate its persistence over time. Coffea canephora Pierre is known as conilon coffee and it is the second most widely cultivated species of coffee in the world. Among some of the major pests of C. canephora is the red mite Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae). The main objectives of this study were: (i) select clones of C. canephora resistant to O. ilicis, (ii) determine the persistence of resistance when this mite reproduces over several generations on conilon coffee and (iii) correlate the concentration of proteins and serine protease inhibitors of the leaves with the the population growth of O. ilicis on C. canephora. In the bioassays, 14 clones of C. canephora cv Vitória were tested. The 14 clones of C. canephora showed no antixenosis resistance to O. ilicis. The clones 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 501 of C. canephora exhibited an antibiosis effect upon the development of O. ilicis. Among all these clones, 1 and 10 showed resistence to the mites with the highest persistence over time. Nonetheless, the resistance in clones of C. canephora to O. ilicis was not correlated with neither the concentration of proteins nor the protease inhibitors in the leaves of these plants.
To obtain plant cultivars resistant to pests it is important to search for sources of resistance, and determine its mechanisms and modes of expression, and furthermore, evaluate its persistence over time. Coffea canephora Pierre is known as conilon coffee and it is the second most widely cultivated species of coffee in the world. Among some of the major pests of C. canephora is the red mite Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae). The main objectives of this study were: (i) select clones of C. canephora resistant to O. ilicis, (ii) determine the persistence of resistance when this mite reproduces over several generations on conilon coffee and (iii) correlate the concentration of proteins and serine protease inhibitors of the leaves with the the population growth of O. ilicis on C. canephora. In the bioassays, 14 clones of C. canephora cv Vitória were tested. The 14 clones of C. canephora showed no antixenosis resistance to O. ilicis. The clones 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 501 of C. canephora exhibited an antibiosis effect upon the development of O. ilicis. Among all these clones, 1 and 10 showed resistence to the mites with the highest persistence over time. Nonetheless, the resistance in clones of C. canephora to O. ilicis was not correlated with neither the concentration of proteins nor the protease inhibitors in the leaves of these plants.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado defendida na Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
Palavras-chave
Doenças e pragas, Ácaro, Pragas agrícolas - controle
Citação
SILVA, R. S. Resistência de clones de café conilon a Oligonychus ilicis. 2012. 29 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fitotecnia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-MG. 2012.