Planos de amostragem no desenvolvimento inicial do cafeeiro sob irrigação
Data
2005-10
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Editor
Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG
Resumo
Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar características de plantas de café cultivar Rubi-MG1192 e, através da variabilidade dessas características, estabelecer planos de amostragem para orientar projetos na cultura do café, em desenvolvimento inicial. O experimento está instalado na área experimental do Departamento de Agricultura da Universidade Federal de Lavras, em Lavras, MG. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, e os tratamentos constam das combinações de densidades de plantio definidas pelos espaçamentos 2500 (4,0 x 1,0 m), 3000 (3,0 x 1,0 m), 5000 (2,0 x 1,0 m), 10000 (2,0 x 0,5 m) e 20000 (1,0 x 0,5 m) e critérios para início das irrigações (-20, -80, -140 e -200 kPa, manejo SISDA 3-5 Ò e sem irrigação). Foram estabelecidos vários planos de amostragem para as variáveis altura de planta, diâmetro de caule e diâmetro de copa em função de diferentes números de repetições e de plantas por parcela. Há redução no coeficiente de variação com o aumento do número de plantas por parcela. O diâmetro de caule apresentou maior variabilidade que altura de planta. As estimativas das diferenças mínimas significativas entre duas médias de tratamentos decrescem com aumento do número de repetições e com o aumento do número de plantas por parcela.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of Rubi MG1192 coffee plant and depending on variability of characteristics establish sampling plans for guidence of projects. The treatments consisted of five densities 2,500 (4.0x1.0 m), 3,000 (3.0x1.0 m), 5,000 (2.0x1.0 m), 10,000 (2.0x0.5 m) and 20,000 plants ha -1 (1.0x0.5 m) and five irrigation scheduling criteria (-20, -80, -140 and -200 kPa and SISDA3.5 Ò irrigation scheduler and no irrigation). The planting was accomplished in January, 2001. A completely randomized block design was used with four replications in split-plot. In the main plot were located the plant spacings and in the subplots the irrigation. Sampling plans were established for plant height and diameter of stem and the treetop of coffee plant for various numbers of replications and various numbers of plants per plot. Number of plants and the number of replications were important in the reduction of variability. The coefficient of variation decreased with increased number of plants per plot. The stem diameter showed most variablility as compesed to height and treetop.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of Rubi MG1192 coffee plant and depending on variability of characteristics establish sampling plans for guidence of projects. The treatments consisted of five densities 2,500 (4.0x1.0 m), 3,000 (3.0x1.0 m), 5,000 (2.0x1.0 m), 10,000 (2.0x0.5 m) and 20,000 plants ha -1 (1.0x0.5 m) and five irrigation scheduling criteria (-20, -80, -140 and -200 kPa and SISDA3.5 Ò irrigation scheduler and no irrigation). The planting was accomplished in January, 2001. A completely randomized block design was used with four replications in split-plot. In the main plot were located the plant spacings and in the subplots the irrigation. Sampling plans were established for plant height and diameter of stem and the treetop of coffee plant for various numbers of replications and various numbers of plants per plot. Number of plants and the number of replications were important in the reduction of variability. The coefficient of variation decreased with increased number of plants per plot. The stem diameter showed most variablility as compesed to height and treetop.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Diferença mínima significativa, Tamanho de amostra, Precisão experimental, Cafeeiro irrigado
Citação
MORAIS, A. R. et al. Planos de amostragem no desenvolvimento inicial do cafeeiro sob irrigação. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Campina Grande, v. 9, n. 4, p. 510-514, 2005.