Irrigação por gotejamento e manejo do fósforo no progresso da ferrugem do cafeeiro
Data
2017-04
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Editor
Editora UFLA
Resumo
A ferrugem é a principal doença do cafeeiro, sendo sua ocorrência e intensidade afetadas em razão do fornecimento de água e equilíbrio nutricional das plantas. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o progresso da ferrugem do cafeeiro em função de diferentes manejos de irrigação e da adubação fosfatada, em lavoura irrigada por gotejamento. O estudo foi realizado em Lavras-MG, em cafeeiro da cultivar MGS Travessia. As avaliações da doença foram realizadas no período de março de 2012 a novembro de 2014. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com doze tratamentos, sendo 3 manejos de adubação, 4 manejos de irrigação e 3 repetições, totalizando 36 parcelas. O resultado referente à media da incidência da doença durante o período avaliado foi plotado em gráfico. Os dados de incidência foram integrados em área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença (AACPIF). Foi observada maior AACPIF (P<0,05) no tratamento sem irrigação no ano de 2013. A ausência da adubação com fósforo também proporcionou maior progresso da ferrugem.
Rust is the most devastating disease of coffee. The rust intensity is affected by water supply and nutritional balance of plants. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of rust in coffee plantations with different management of irrigation and phosphorus fertilization. The study was carried out in Lavras-MG, with coffee cultivar MGS Crossing. Evaluations of the disease were carried out from March 2012 to November 2014. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with twelve treatments, 3 fertilization managements with 4 drip irrigation management, in a fatorial scheme of variance analysis, with three replicates, totaling 36 plots. The results for the average of disease incidence during the evaluation period was plotted. The data were integrated into area under incidence progress curve (AUIPC). It was observed higher AUIPC (P <0.05) in the treatment without irrigation in 2013. The rust incidence progress was higher when phosphorus fertilization was not provided.
Rust is the most devastating disease of coffee. The rust intensity is affected by water supply and nutritional balance of plants. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of rust in coffee plantations with different management of irrigation and phosphorus fertilization. The study was carried out in Lavras-MG, with coffee cultivar MGS Crossing. Evaluations of the disease were carried out from March 2012 to November 2014. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with twelve treatments, 3 fertilization managements with 4 drip irrigation management, in a fatorial scheme of variance analysis, with three replicates, totaling 36 plots. The results for the average of disease incidence during the evaluation period was plotted. The data were integrated into area under incidence progress curve (AUIPC). It was observed higher AUIPC (P <0.05) in the treatment without irrigation in 2013. The rust incidence progress was higher when phosphorus fertilization was not provided.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Hemileia vastatrix, Epidemiologia, Cafeicultura irrigada, Nutrição mineral, Coffea arabica
Citação
BARBOSA JUNIOR, M. P. et al. Irrigação por gotejamento e manejo do fósforo no progresso da ferrugem do cafeeiro. Coffee Science, Lavras, v. 12, n. 2, p. 187-196, abr./jun. 2017.