Herança da resistência do Híbrido de Timor UFV 443-03 à ferrugem-do-cafeeiro
Data
2009-03
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ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a herança da resistência do Híbrido de Timor UFV 443-03 à ferrugem-do-cafeeiro (Hemileia vastatrix). Para isso, a raça II e o patótipo 001 de ferrugem foram inoculados em 246 plantas da população F 2 , 115 plantas do retrocruzamento suscetível (RC S ) e 87 plantas do retrocruzamento resistente (RC R ), originadas do cruzamento entre o genótipo suscetível cv. Catuaí Amarelo IAC 64 e a fonte de resistência Híbrido de Timor UFV 443-03. Para ambos os inóculos, a cv. Catuaí Amarelo IAC 64 foi suscetível, enquanto o Híbrido de Timor UFV 443-03, a planta representante da geração F 1 e as plantas do RC R foram resistentes. As plantas F 2 , quando inoculadas com a raça II, apresentaram dois padrões de segregação signifi cativos: 15:1 e 61:3. A herança da resistência foi confi rmada pela inoculação das plantas do RC S , que segregaram na proporção de 3:1, padrão esperado para herança condicionada por dois genes. A hipótese de segregação 7:1 para três genes foi rejeitada. Resultados semelhantes foram obtidos para o patótipo 001. Dois genes dominantes e independentes conferem a resistência genética do Híbrido de Timor UFV 443-03 à raça II e ao patótipo 001 de H. vastatrix.
The aim of this work was to characterize the resistance inheritance of the Timor Hybrid UFV 443-03 to coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix). For this, the race II and pathotype 001 of coffee leaf rust were inoculated in 246 F 2 plants, 115 susceptible backcrossing (BC S ) plants, and 87 resistant backcrossing (BC R ) plants, derived from the crossing between the susceptible genotype 'Catuaí Amarelo' IAC 64 and the resistance source Timor Hybrid UFV 443-03. For both inoculums, the 'Catuaí Amarelo' IAC 64 was susceptible, while the Timor Hybrid, the plant representing F 1 generation, and the BC R plants were resistant. The F 2 plants inoculated with race II presented two signifi cant segregation ratios: 15:1 and 61:3. The resistance inheritance was verifi ed by the inoculation of the BC S plants, which segregated at a 3:1 ratio, an expected pattern for the inheritance controlled by two genes, whereas the segregation hypothesis of 7:1 for three genes was rejected. Two independent and dominant genes confer the genetic resistance of Timor Hybrid UFV 443-03 to race II and pathotype 001 of H. vastatrix.
The aim of this work was to characterize the resistance inheritance of the Timor Hybrid UFV 443-03 to coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix). For this, the race II and pathotype 001 of coffee leaf rust were inoculated in 246 F 2 plants, 115 susceptible backcrossing (BC S ) plants, and 87 resistant backcrossing (BC R ) plants, derived from the crossing between the susceptible genotype 'Catuaí Amarelo' IAC 64 and the resistance source Timor Hybrid UFV 443-03. For both inoculums, the 'Catuaí Amarelo' IAC 64 was susceptible, while the Timor Hybrid, the plant representing F 1 generation, and the BC R plants were resistant. The F 2 plants inoculated with race II presented two signifi cant segregation ratios: 15:1 and 61:3. The resistance inheritance was verifi ed by the inoculation of the BC S plants, which segregated at a 3:1 ratio, an expected pattern for the inheritance controlled by two genes, whereas the segregation hypothesis of 7:1 for three genes was rejected. Two independent and dominant genes confer the genetic resistance of Timor Hybrid UFV 443-03 to race II and pathotype 001 of H. vastatrix.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica, Hemileia vastatrix, Herança genética, Resistência a doenças, Resistência vertical
Citação
CAPUCHO, A. S. et al. Herança da resistência do Híbrido de Timor UFV 443-03 à ferrugem-do-cafeeiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v.44, n.3, p.276-282, mar. 2009.