ADUBAÇÃO ORGÂNICA NA COVA DE PLANTIO DO CAFEEIRO CONILON (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner): I. EFEITOS NO CRESCIMENTO DA PLANTA
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2009
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Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a utilização de dois compostos orgânicos, provindos de materiais de fácil aquisição pelos pequenos produtores rurais, como adubo de plantio na cultura do cafeeiro conilon, com o intuito de substituir as adubações nitrogenada e potássica recomendada para a cultura na fase de pós-plantio no campo. Foram avaliadas cinco doses de dois compostos orgânicos, a serem misturados ao volume de solo correspondente ao de uma cova de plantio. O composto orgânico 1 (CO1) foi preparado pela mistura entre esterco bovino curtido e capim-elefante, e o composto orgânico 2 (CO2) foi preparado pela mistura entre cama-de-frango e capim-elefante, ambos na proporção 1:4. As doses utilizadas do CO1 foram: 0 (D0); 4.265 (D1); 8.530 (D2); 12.795 (D3) e 17.060 (D4) gramas por cova (64 litros), e as doses do CO2 foram: 0 (D0); 3.792 (D1); 7.584 (D2); 11.376 (D3) e 15.168 (D4) gramas por cova. Aos 120 dias após o plantio das mudas no vaso, foram realizadas as avaliações de crescimento das plantas. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que tanto o tipo do composto orgânico como a quantidade aplicada interferiram no crescimento das plantas de cafeeiro conilon. As doses mais elevadas de ambos compostos prejudicaram o crescimento das plantas. As doses que proporcionaram o crescimento satisfatório das plantas de cafeeiro conilon estão entre 8.145 a 8.439 g/cova do CO1, e 8.637 a 8.706 g/cova do CO2. Baseado nos resultados obtidos neste trabalho pode-se afirmar que a adubação com compostos orgânicos na cova de plantio pode ser uma alternativa para substituir ou reduzir as adubações minerais nitrogenada e potássica recomendadas para o primeiro ano pós-plantio das mudas do cafeeiro conilon.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the usage of two organic compounds in planting of Coffea canephora trees, in order to replace the nitrogen and potassium fertilizer recommended for culture in phase post- planting. Five doses of two compounds were evaluated which were mixed to the volume of soil corresponding to a planting hole. The organic compound 1 (CO1) was composed by the mixture of cattle manure and Pennisetum purpureum, and the organic compound 2 (CO2) was composed by the mixture of poultry litter and Pennisetum purpureum, both in proportion 1:4. The doses of CO1 were 0 (D0); 4,265 (D1); 8,530 (D2); 12,795 (D3) and 17,060 (D4) grams per hole (64 liters), and the doses of CO2 were: 0 (D0); 3,792 (D1); 7,584 (D2); 11,376 (D3) and 15,168 (D4) grams per hole. After 120 days of planting, some plant growth assessments were made. The results showed that both the type of organic compound and the amount applied, interfered on plants growth. The highest doses of both compounds retarded the plants development. The doses that provided satisfactory growth of plants are between 8,145 to 8,439 g/hole of CO1, and from 8,637 to 8,706 g/hole of CO2. Based on the results obtained in this work, it might be stated that the fertilization with organic compounds in the planting hole may be an alternative to replace or reduce the nitrogen and potassium fertilizer minerals recommended for the first year after planting the Coffea canephora trees.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the usage of two organic compounds in planting of Coffea canephora trees, in order to replace the nitrogen and potassium fertilizer recommended for culture in phase post- planting. Five doses of two compounds were evaluated which were mixed to the volume of soil corresponding to a planting hole. The organic compound 1 (CO1) was composed by the mixture of cattle manure and Pennisetum purpureum, and the organic compound 2 (CO2) was composed by the mixture of poultry litter and Pennisetum purpureum, both in proportion 1:4. The doses of CO1 were 0 (D0); 4,265 (D1); 8,530 (D2); 12,795 (D3) and 17,060 (D4) grams per hole (64 liters), and the doses of CO2 were: 0 (D0); 3,792 (D1); 7,584 (D2); 11,376 (D3) and 15,168 (D4) grams per hole. After 120 days of planting, some plant growth assessments were made. The results showed that both the type of organic compound and the amount applied, interfered on plants growth. The highest doses of both compounds retarded the plants development. The doses that provided satisfactory growth of plants are between 8,145 to 8,439 g/hole of CO1, and from 8,637 to 8,706 g/hole of CO2. Based on the results obtained in this work, it might be stated that the fertilization with organic compounds in the planting hole may be an alternative to replace or reduce the nitrogen and potassium fertilizer minerals recommended for the first year after planting the Coffea canephora trees.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (6. : 2009 : Vitória, ES). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011
Palavras-chave
Coffea canephora, esterco bovino, cama de frango, Pennisetum purpureum., Coffea canephora, cattle manure; poultry litter; Pennisetum purpureum.
Citação
Silva, Victor Maurício da; Serrano, Luiz Augusto Lopes; Formentini, Edegar Antônio; Teixeira, Alex Fabian Rabelo. Adubação orgânica na cova de plantio do cafeeiro Conilon (Coffea canephora Pierra cv Froehner): I. efeitos no crescimento da planta. In: Simpósio de Pesquisa dos cafés do Brasil (6. : 2009 : Vitória, ES). Anais Brasília, D.F: Embrapa - Café, 2011 (1 CD-ROM), 5p.