Caracterização genética de isolados de Xylella fastidiosa de cafeeiro do estado do Paraná através de eletroforese em campo pulsado
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2001
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Xylella fastidiosa é responsável por doenças em muitas plantas de importância econômica. Esta bactéria causa a clorose variegada dos citros (CVC), que se tornou séria ameaça para a citricultura em vários Estados brasileiros. Em cafeeiro (Coffea arabica), plantas infectadas por X. fastidiosa apresentam sintomas de depauperamento generalizado, incluindo desfolha e ramos com internódios curtos. No presente estudo, 27 isolados de X. fastidiosa procedentes de isolamentos de cafeeiros das regiões Norte, Norte Pioneiro e Noroeste do Paraná e isolados de videira, ameixeira e citros da coleção de bactérias fitopatogênicas do Laboratório de Bacteriologia e Virologia do Instituto Agronômico do Paraná foram caracterizados através da análise genômica em eletroforese de campo pulsado. Perfis genômicos obtidos a partir de restrição com a endonuclease Swa I permitiram diferenciar três grupos geneticamente distintos entre os 27 isolados de cafeeiro. Os seis isolados de outras plantas hospedeiras apresentaram perfis genômicos distintos e diferentes dos três perfis encontrados para os isolados de cafeeiros. Os isolados de
cafeeiros das regiões Norte, Norte Pioneiro e Noroeste do Paraná apresentaram similaridade genética que variou entre 0,87 e 0,93. No entanto, os coeficientes de similaridade revelaram grande variabilidade genética (0,27 a 0,86) entre isolados de X. fastidiosa de diferentes plantas hospedeiras.
Xylella fastdidiosa is associated with high losses in several crops of economic importance. In Brazil, X. fastidiosa causes citrus variegated clorose (CVC), a serious disease for the citrus production in several States. On coffee (Coffea arabica), trees infected by X. fastidiosa show symptoms of dieback and branches with short internodes. In the present study, 27 isolates of X. fastidiosa established from coffee plants of the North, Northeast and Northwest regions of the State of Parana, Brazil and, isolates of grapevine, japanese plum and citrus of the collection of bacteria of the Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virologia of the Agronomic Institute of Parana were characterized by genomic analysis by pulsed field electrophoresis. Genomic profile obtained by restriction with the endonuclease Swa I allowed to differentiate 3 groups genetically distinct for the 27 isolates from coffee. The 6 isolates of different host plants produced distinct genomic profiles. They were different from the profiles found for the isolates of coffee. The 27 isolates of coffee of the North, Northeast and Northwest regions of Parana presented genetic similarity that ranged from 0.87 to 0.93. However, the similarity coefficients revealed a great genetic variability (0.27 to 0.86) among the isolates of X. fastidiosa of different hosts.
Xylella fastdidiosa is associated with high losses in several crops of economic importance. In Brazil, X. fastidiosa causes citrus variegated clorose (CVC), a serious disease for the citrus production in several States. On coffee (Coffea arabica), trees infected by X. fastidiosa show symptoms of dieback and branches with short internodes. In the present study, 27 isolates of X. fastidiosa established from coffee plants of the North, Northeast and Northwest regions of the State of Parana, Brazil and, isolates of grapevine, japanese plum and citrus of the collection of bacteria of the Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virologia of the Agronomic Institute of Parana were characterized by genomic analysis by pulsed field electrophoresis. Genomic profile obtained by restriction with the endonuclease Swa I allowed to differentiate 3 groups genetically distinct for the 27 isolates from coffee. The 6 isolates of different host plants produced distinct genomic profiles. They were different from the profiles found for the isolates of coffee. The 27 isolates of coffee of the North, Northeast and Northwest regions of Parana presented genetic similarity that ranged from 0.87 to 0.93. However, the similarity coefficients revealed a great genetic variability (0.27 to 0.86) among the isolates of X. fastidiosa of different hosts.
Descrição
Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Resumos. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. 181p. : il.
Palavras-chave
Café Xylella fastidiosa Caracterização genética Eletroforese, Xylella fastidiosa Coffee Coffea arabica Genetic characterization Pulsed-field.
Citação
Carvalho, F. M. S.; Meneguim, L.; Leite Jr., R. P. Caracterização genética de isolados de Xylella fastidiosa de cafeeiro do estado do Paraná através de eletroforese em campo pulsado. In: Simpósio Brasileiro de Pesquisa dos Cafés do Brasil (2. : 2001 : Vitória, ES). Anais. Brasília, D.F. : Embrapa Café, 2001. (CD-ROM), p. 1063-1071.