Avaliação da resistência dê cafeeiros às raças dê Meloidogyne incognita
Data
1987-01
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Editor
Instituto Agronômico (IAC)
Resumo
No Centro Experimental de Campinas do Instituto Agronômico, de abril de 1984 a agosto de 1985, realizaram-se dois experimentos, em vasos, para avaliar a resistência de mudas de sete linhagens de Coffea arabica ('Mundo Novo': CP388-17, CP379-19, CP501 e MP376-4; 'Catuaí Amarelo' H2077-2-5-62 e 'Catuaí Vermelho' H2077-2-5-81, e 'Caturra Amarelo') e dois de C. canephora (Robusta: 'Guarini' col. 10 e 'Kouillon' col. 67-14) às quatro raças de Meloidogyne incognita. No primeiro experimento, cada muda foi infestada com 8.000 ovos, passados cinco meses do transplante, e a avaliação, efetuada seis meses depois. No segundo experimento, as mudas foram infestadas cerca de um ano do transplante com 7.000 ovos cada uma e a avaliação realizada decorridos dez meses. Todas as plantas foram infestadas pelas raças 1 e 2; entretanto, a reprodução do nematóide foi menor nas plantas mais velhas. As raças 3 e 4 apresentaram baixas infestações e algumas reações de imunidade, principalmente a 4, que tem pouca importância prática pela sua pequena ocorrência. Os cultivares de Catuaí revelaram médias de notas de ootecas menores que as das linhagens de 'Mundo Novo', indicando menor suscetibilidade. Contudo, é importante ressaltar que a menor infestação não significa que as raças 3 e 4 sejam menos danosas ao cafeeiro quando o parasitam em campo.
Two experiments were carried out in Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil, to evaluate the resistance of young trees of seven lines of Coffea arabica ('Mundo Novo': CP388-17, CP379-19, CP501 and MP376-4; 'Catuaí Yellow' H2077-2-5-62 and 'Catuaí Red' H2077-2-5-81; and 'Caturra Yellow' and two of C. canephora (Robusta: 'Guarini' col, 10 and 'Kouillon' col. 67-14) to the four races of Meloidogyne incognita in pots. In the first experiment, each plant was infested five months after transplanting with 8000 eggs, and evaluated six months later. In the second experiment, the plants were infested near one year after transplanting with 7000 eggs each one, and evaluated ten months later. Races 1 and 2 infested all cultivars, however, nematode reproduction was lower in the older plants. Races 3 and 4 presented low infestation and some imunity reactions (race 4, mainly) what does not have any practical importance since they have a low frequence of occurrence. Catuaí cultivars presented lower egg-mass notes than Mundo Novo cultivars indicating some degree of resistance. However, the low levels of infestation observed do not necessarily indicate that these races will not damage coffee plants under field conditions.
Two experiments were carried out in Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil, to evaluate the resistance of young trees of seven lines of Coffea arabica ('Mundo Novo': CP388-17, CP379-19, CP501 and MP376-4; 'Catuaí Yellow' H2077-2-5-62 and 'Catuaí Red' H2077-2-5-81; and 'Caturra Yellow' and two of C. canephora (Robusta: 'Guarini' col, 10 and 'Kouillon' col. 67-14) to the four races of Meloidogyne incognita in pots. In the first experiment, each plant was infested five months after transplanting with 8000 eggs, and evaluated six months later. In the second experiment, the plants were infested near one year after transplanting with 7000 eggs each one, and evaluated ten months later. Races 1 and 2 infested all cultivars, however, nematode reproduction was lower in the older plants. Races 3 and 4 presented low infestation and some imunity reactions (race 4, mainly) what does not have any practical importance since they have a low frequence of occurrence. Catuaí cultivars presented lower egg-mass notes than Mundo Novo cultivars indicating some degree of resistance. However, the low levels of infestation observed do not necessarily indicate that these races will not damage coffee plants under field conditions.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora, Nematóide, Meloidogyne incognita, Raças, Resistência
Citação
LORDELLO, R. R. A.; LORDELLO, A. I. L. Avaliação da resistência dê cafeeiros às raças dê Meloidogyne incognita. Bragantia, Campinas, v. 46, n. 1, p. 59-64, Jan./Jun. 1987.