The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal
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Item Parana celebrates first centennial with coffee congress and exposition(1953-10)Curitiba, September 21 – The Centennial Celebration marking the 100 th anniversary of the State of Parana as an autonomous state within the Brazil Federation will open in Curitiba, capital of Parana, on December 19, 1953. Parana is the youngest of the twenty Brazil States being separated from Sao Paulo on December 19, 1853.Item Brazil's president notes gains made by coffee trade during 1951(1952-05)Addressing a joint session of the Brazil Chamber of Deputies and the Senate on March 15, President Getulio Vargas outlined concretely the gains, problems and setbacks registred by Brazil’s economy during the first year of his administration.Item Rio's coffee trade has a noble tradition(1954-11) Martins Filho, MarcelinoCoffee growing in Brazil acquired international importance only from the time it spread throughout the Paraiba River valley, a vast sub-tropical “belt”, tributary to a large extent to the port of Rio de Janeiro. The precious rubiaceous plant was brought from French Guiana in 1721, by Major Francisco de Melo Palheta and introduced in the North of the Country. There, it remained as an article of more or less importance, by the side of cocoa, sugar, indigo and other products which were at the time cultivated.Item Outline history of Brazil's coffee industry, its presents status and future possibilities(1953-10)Coffee was introduced in brazil in 1727 – more than two centuries ago. Since then, the expansion of the coffee industry has never ceased and new growing areas have been constantly opened. Coffee has also been an increasingly important factor in the economy of Brazil. Although in recent years, due to various causes, the number of coffee trees has decreased in some of the areas that were started years ago, many if these areas have continued to prosper from an economic standpoint, due to the introduction of other products.Item Coffee and the brazilian economy in 1955-56(1955-09)Regulations covering the new coffee crop have now largely been completed. The Bank of Brazil set the first part of the new 1955-56 pattern by fixing the loan basis for Santos type 4 at ports at Cr$ 1,950 per 60-kilo bag, with discounts for other grades and location. This new loan basis was Cr$200 below that in effect in the past season and equivalent to US$.40 per pound.Item Modern coffee growing trends in São Paulo(1954-11) Krug, C. A.Coffee was introduced into Sao Paulo some 150 years ago. Migrating southwards trough the Paraiba Valley, the main connecting link between Rio de Janeiro and the State’s Capital, it moved to Campinas and from there north and northwestwards to become the world’s most gigantic agricultural enterprise, based on a single, perennial, crop plant. Over 2 billion shrubs were planted, covering an area of about 6 million acres. Peak production was obtained in Sao Paulo in 1934, a total of 21 million bags of green coffee having then been harvested.Item Aftermath of the brazilian frost - 1954(1954-11) Aaker, john R.The year 1954 may well mark a turning point for the coffee industry in the U. S. Not only have substantial adjustments occurred in prices, production and consumption, establishing a new economic climate, but widespread publicity has cast the commodity into a completely new political and social environment. It is well to examine these changes in order to weigh their impact on the coffee market today and in future years.Item Entire coffee world turns toward Parana(1953-10) Cintra-Leite, HoracioThe First World Coffee Congress and the International Coffee Exhibition are a great tribute to the 100 th Anniversary of Paraná and to the inspiration and vision of Dr. Vento Munhoz de Rocha Neto, Governor of Parana. In addition, these important events would not for the enterprising spirit and pride of the people of Paraná and the hard working efforts of Dr. Newton Caneiro, Secretary of Agriculture for Paraná and Chairman of the Paraná Centennial Committee and of Ambassador Sebastiao Sampaio who is in charge of both the World Congress and Exhibition. To them and to many other public untiring efforts must go deserved gratitude for translating an important idea into nearing reality.Item Brazil’s coffee financing policy forms threat to colombian income(1955-03) Delgado, C. PuyoRecent decisions in Brazil in connection with her foreign exchange rates have been a cause for considerable consternation to the coffee industry in Colombia. While it is understood that domestic politics played a part in the formulating of the new policies, it is feared that any day there may be additional corrections in this field.Item Brazil: the fabulous coffee giant(1954-11) C., Andres UribeOn the night of July 5, 1953, great blasts of freezing air swept the southern expanses of South America. They thundered over the snow-covered ranges of the lofty Andes and churned across the rolling coffee lands of Brazil. The worst calamity to strike the coffee industry in two decades began that night.