Ciência Rural
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/10366
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Alterações morfofisiológicas em folhas de Coffea arabica L. cv. “Oeiras” sob influência do sombreamento por Acacia mangium Willd(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2008-01) Gomes, Inês Angélica Cordeiro; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Soares, Angela Maria; Alves, José Donizeti; Alvarenga, Maria Inês Nogueira; Alves, Eduardo; Barbosa, João Paulo Rodrigues Alves Delfino; Fries, Daniela DeitosDiferenças na disponibilidade de radiação podem causar modificações na estrutura e função das folhas do cafeeiro, que podem responder de maneira diferencial à radiação por alterações morfológicas, anatômicas, de crescimento e na taxa fotossintética. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar características morfofisiológicas de cafeeiros (Coffea arabica L. cv. “Oeiras”) sombreados por acácia (Acacia mangium Willd.) na época seca e chuvosa no sul de Minas Gerais. As maiores taxas fotossintéticas e maiores espessuras da epiderme adaxial foram observadas na estação chuvosa nas linhas de cafeeiros a pleno sol. O sombreamento influenciou em menor espessura das folhas e em espaços intercelulares maiores no tecido esponjoso. Foi também verificada mudança na forma dos cloroplastos, os quais apresentaram-se mais alongados em folhas de cafeeiros a pleno sol quando relacionados aos arborizados.Item Morphological characteristics and cell viability of coffee plants calli(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014-04) Pádua, Marlúcia Souza; Paiva, Luciano Vilela; Silva, Luciano Coutinho da; Livramento, Kalynka Gabriella do; Alves, Eduardo; Castro, Ana Hortência FonsecaThe a im of this research was to characterize and compare two types of calli from leaf explants of Coffea arabica (cultivar Catiguá). Cells of different types of callus were successfully characterized regarding viability and internal and external morphological characteristics. It was obtained two morphologically distinct types of callus: (i) yellow friable and (ii) transparent watery. The yellow friable calli showed higher cell viability and embryogenic characteristics. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy showed embryogenic characteristics in cells of the yellow friable calli evidenced by the presence of small and isodiametric cells, while transparent watery calli showed elongated cells and large cytoplasm vacuolization.Item Alterations in antioxidant metabolism in coffee leaves infected by Cercospora coffeicola(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016-10) Andrade, Camila Cristina Lage de; Vicentin, Rayssa Pereira; Costa, Josineide Rodrigues; Perina, Fabiano José; Resende, Mario Lúcio Vilela de; Alves, EduardoBrown eye spot (BE) caused by Cercospora coffeicola is the main disease of coffee crop. A variation in symptoms of BE has been reported in the field, raising suspicion of occurrence of new species. However, information about coffee-C. coffeicola interaction is still limited. This research aimed to determine the difference between antioxidant metabolism of coffee plants cultivar Mundo Novo inoculated with a strain isolated from a common BE lesion (CML 2984) and a strain isolated from a black BE lesion (CML 2985). The enzyme activity of peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) were determined. Activities of POX, APX, and PAL increased in plants inoculated with both strains compared to non- inoculated plants at 12 and 24 hours post inoculation (hpi). CAT activity increased in inoculated plants with black BE strain at 24 hpi and both strains at 48 hpi. The SOD activity only increased in inoculated plants with both strains at 48 hpi. These results show that an elevated antioxidant response was observed when the plants were challenged with both strains of C. coffeicola. Both strains produced lesions of the common type, suggesting that other factors lead to the development of black BE lesion type under field conditions and further investigation is needed.