Scientia Agrícola
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/12094
Navegar
2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Clonal Arabica coffee resistant to Meloidogyne paranaensis and damage threshold on plants development(Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", 2019-05) Fatobene, Bárbhara Joana dos Reis; Gonçalves, Wallace; Oliveira, Claudio Marcelo Gonçalves; Guerreiro Filho, OliveiroPlants of Coffea arabica Icatu IAC 925 germplasm show resistance to Meloidogyne paranaensis under field conditions, but with variable rates of segregation. One mother plant, IAC 3, of Icatu IAC 925 was evaluated under controlled conditions through the reaction of its clones, obtained by somatic embryogenesis. Reproduction of nematodes in clones were compared with an open-pollinated progeny from the same mother plant, C. arabica cultivar Mundo Novo IAC 515-20, susceptible to nematodes, and Clone IAC 1, also susceptible and obtained by somatic embryogenesis. Open-pollinated progeny showed segregation to resistance and was classified as susceptible according to the reproduction factor. The average number of nematodes (eggs and J2) per gram of roots in clones was eight fold lower than that of open-pollinated progeny, and 51 fold lower than Mundo Novo IAC 515-20. Based on Seinhorst model, IAC 3 clone showed a tolerance limit of 7.7 nematodes per cm3 of soil, while in Mundo Novo the tolerance limit was 3.9 nematodes per cm3 of soil. These results revealed that clonal Arabica coffee nematode- resistant trees represent an alternative to the time consuming and expensive process inherent to conventional breeding strategies.Item Genetic diversity of cultivated Coffea arabica inbred lines assessed by RAPD, AFLP and SSR marker systems(Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", 2005-07) Maluf, Mirian Perez; Silvestrini, Milene; Ruggiero, Luciana Machado de Campos; Guerreiro Filho, Oliveiro; Colombo, Carlos AugustoOne of the greatest problems in Coffea arabica breeding is identifying precisely any inbred line, based only on botanical and agronomical descriptors, because of the reduced genetic variability of the species, close pedigree origin, which results in small phenotypic variation. Recently, molecular markers have been used for plant germplasm characterization and identification in several commercial species. This work evaluates the reliability of three marker systems: RAPD, AFLP and SSR, to characterize the genetic variability of commercially-used Coffea inbred lines developed by the Instituto Agronômico (IAC), and their potential for cultivar identification. All methods identified polymorphisms among the cultivars. The genetic diversity recognized by the methods is very similar, although is very narrow. RAPD and SSR marker systems grouped more efficiently the evaluated cultivars according to parental origin. None of the methods allowed inbred line identification. Therefore for varietal protection, it would be necessary using a combination of botanical, agronomical and molecular markers descriptors for precise cultivar identification.