Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9886
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2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Aspectos morfofisiológicos das cultivares de cafeeiro Catuaí-Vermelho e Conilon(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2001-03) Carvalho, Luciana Marques de; Silva, Eldo Antônio Monteiro da; Azevedo, Aristéa Alves; Mosquim, Paulo Roberto; Cecon, Paulo RobertoO objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar cafeeiros das espécies Coffea arabica L. cv. Catuaí- Vermelho e C. canephora Pierre cv. Conilon quanto à fotossíntese líquida e a aspectos da anatomia foliar a esta relacionados. Verificaram-se taxas fotossintética líquida, transpiratória e de condutância estomática maiores em plantas de C. canephora. As plantas de C. arabica apresentaram menor eficiên- cia do sistema antena , e folhas menores, porém mais espessas. As duas espécies diferiram, ainda, quanto ao tipo, dimensões e número dos estômatos presentes na epiderme foliar: paracíticos em C. arabica e actinocíticos em C. canephora, e maiores, mas em menor número, em C. arabica.Item Production, chemical composition, and quality of Arabic coffee subjected to copper doses(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2018-04) Martinez, Herminia Emilia Prieto; Lacerda, José Soares de; Clemente, Junia Maria; Silva Filho, Jaime Barros da; Pedrosa, Adriene Woods; Santos, Ricardo Henrique Silva; Cecon, Paulo RobertoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of copper on the chemical composition of coffee beans and on the quality of the beverage, relating both of them to the Cu leaf contents in coffee (Coffea arabica) plants. Coffee plants were grown in a hydroponic system containing 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, and 3.2 μmol L -1 Cu until fruit setting. Coffee bean production was evaluated, and, after the cherries were dried, the following characteristics were determined: leaf Cu content; total titratable acidity; color index; electrical conductivity; leached K; polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity; concentrations of caffeine, trigonelline, organic acids, total phenols, chlorogenic acids (3-CQA, 4-CQA, and 5-CQA), sucrose, glucose, arabinose, mannose, and galactose; and sensory quality of roasted beans. Cu increased bean yield, PPO activity, and the concentrations of organic acids, 3-CQA, sucrose, and arabinose. Total titratable acidity, total phenols, 4-CQA, and 5-CQA were reduced with increasing Cu doses. Leaf contents related to the maximum and minimum values of desirable and undesirable quality attributes ranged from 5.6 to 11.4 mg kg -1 Cu, respectively. Copper affects the production and chemical composition of coffee beans, and the attributes related to quality are maximized in plants with low leaf contents of the nutrient.