Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9886
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Impacts of water availability on macronutrients in fruit and leaves of conilon coffee(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2018-09) Covre, André Monzoli; Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Bonomo, Robson; Tomaz, Marcelo Antônio; Ramalho, José CochichoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the concentrations and accumulation of macronutrients in conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) fruit, and their concentrations in leaves, over two years, in irrigated and nonirrigated coffee plants. Three-year-old conilon coffee plants of the cultivar Emcapa 8111 genotype 02 were used. An experimental design was carried out in randomized complete blocks, in a split-plot arrangement, with 14 replicates. The main plot factor was irrigation versus nonirrigation of coffee plants, and the split-plot factor was different fruit and leaf collection times. Collections began 10 days after the beginning of flowering and were performed on average every 28 days, until full fruit ripening. At each sampling date, five plants per treatment were picked out, by collecting one plagiotropic branch by plant, separated into fruit and leaves. Each part was dried, weighed, and subjected to the chemical analysis. Macronutrient accumulations and their accumulation rates were determined. According to the regression analysis of the data, fruit macronutrient accumulation curves fit best to sigmoidal equations. Irrigation affects the macronutrient dynamics in fruit and leaves during the fruiting phase of conilon coffee, and increases the accumulation of nutrients in the plant tissues. The macronutrients found in greater quantities are N, K, and Ca, in fruit and leaves, regardless of the irrigation treatment.Item Comparação de dois métodos DRIS para o diagnóstico de deficiências nutricionais do cafeeiro(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2006-02) Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Vieira, Henrique Duarte; Monnerat, Pedro Henrique; Viana, Alexandre PioO objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar as diagnoses nutricionais realizadas pelo DRIS e pelo DRIS modificado (com inclusão da matéria seca), utilizando-se quatro critérios: todas as relações entre nutrientes; as relações com maior razão de variância; as com menor coeficiente de variação e as com valor de relação maior do que um. Foram usados os teores foliares de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn e a produtividade de 56 lavouras orgânicas de café ‘Conilon’, do Estado do Espírito Santo. Verificou-se, para os diferentes métodos e critérios, a freqüência do nutriente cujo índice foi o mais negativo e o mais positivo, a correlação entre o teor do nutriente e seu índice e a correlação entre produtividade e índice de balanço nutricional. O DRIS e o DRIS modificado (DRIS-M) proporcionaram diagnósticos próximos, e os quatro critérios de cálculo de índices DRIS alteraram a ordem de limitação de nutrientes no cafeeiro. O DRIS-M apresenta correlação um pouco mais elevada entre a produtividade e o índice de balanço nutricional, bem como entre o teor do nutriente e o seu índice DRIS.