Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://thoth.dti.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9886
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Morphophysiological responses of Conilon coffee matrix plants in a super-dense clonal garden(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2023-12-04) Silva, Josimar Aleixo da; Esposti, Marlon Dutra Degli; Senra, João Felipe de Brites; Comério, Marcone; Conceição, Amanda Oliveira da; Zacarias, Alex Justino; Milheiros, Idalina Sturião; Silva, Uliana Ribeiro; Silva, Fernanda Gomes da; Raimundo, Eduarda GonçalvesThe objective of this work was to evaluate the morphophysiological responses and cutting production of clones of Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) cultivars in a super-dense clonal garden in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The super-dense clonal garden was built in 2019 using 39 clones: 9, 9, 9, and 12 of cultivars Centenária ES8132, Diamante ES8112, ES8122 (Jequitibá), and Marilândia ES8143, respectively. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates. Cutting production and the following morphophysiological traits were evaluated at 9 and 18 months after planting: chlorophyll index, normalized difference vegetation index, plant height, canopy height, canopy diameter, number of shoots, number of viable cuttings, number of leaves, fresh leaf mass, and plant fresh and dry matter mass. The super-dense clonal garden caused different morphophysiological responses among the studied clones. In general, clones C2, C5, C6, C8, D1, D8, D9, J8, M2, M9, M10, and M12 showed a higher mean cutting production, whereas C4, J1, J4, M4, and M5 were the most sensitive to the super-dense regime. Under these conditions, it is recommended to increase the proportion of matrix plants of the latter clones.Item Morphophysiological responses of Conilon coffee matrix plants in a super-dense clonal garden(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2023-12-04) Silva, Josimar Aleixo da; Esposti, Marlon Dutra Degli; Senra, João Felipe de Brites; Comério, Marcone; Conceição, Amanda Oliveira da; Zacarias, Alex Justino; Milheiros, Idalina Sturião; Silva, Uliana Ribeiro; Silva, Fernanda Gomes da; Raimundo, Eduarda GonçalvesThe objective of this work was to evaluate the morphophysiological responses and cutting production of clones of Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) cultivars in a super-dense clonal garden in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The super-dense clonal garden was built in 2019 using 39 clones: 9, 9, 9, and 12 of cultivars Centenária ES8132, Diamante ES8112, ES8122 (Jequitibá), and Marilândia ES8143, respectively. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with three replicates. Cutting production and the following morphophysiological traits were evaluated at 9 and 18 months after planting: chlorophyll index, normalized difference vegetation index, plant height, canopy height, canopy diameter, number of shoots, number of viable cuttings, number of leaves, fresh leaf mass, and plant fresh and dry matter mass. The super-dense clonal garden caused different morphophysiological responses among the studied clones. In general, clones C2, C5, C6, C8, D1, D8, D9, J8, M2, M9, M10, and M12 showed a higher mean cutting production, whereas C4, J1, J4, M4, and M5 were the most sensitive to the super-dense regime. Under these conditions, it is recommended to increase the proportion of matrix plants of the latter clones.Item Variedades clonais de café Conilon para o estado do Espírito Santo(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2001-05) Bragança, Scheilla Marina; Carvalho, Carlos Henrique Siqueira de; Fonseca, Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da; Ferrão, Romário GavaO objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar e multiplicar clones de café Conilon (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner) para obtenção de variedades clonais mais produtivas e de melhor qualidade. Foram selecionadas 267 plantas matrizes cujos parâmetros de seleção foram: produtividade, incidência de ferrugem (Hemileia vastatrix Berk et Br.) e mancha manteigosa (Colletotrichum sp.), arquitetura e vigor das plantas, tamanho e época da maturação dos frutos. Os clones selecionados foram avaliados em quatro experimentos, na Fazenda Experimental de Marilândia, pertencente ao INCAPER, em Marilândia, ES. O ensaio foi instalado em Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, no espaçamento de 3,5 m entre linhas e 1,5 m entre covas. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repe- tições e seis plantas por parcela. Dos clones selecionados, numa primeira fase, foram lançadas as primeiras variedades clonais de café Conilon, para o Estado do Espírito Santo, denominadas EMCAPA 8111, EMCAPA 8121 e, EMCAPA 8131, de ciclo de maturação precoce, médio e tardio, respectivamente, e com produtividades média de quatro colheitas oscilando entre 58 e 60 sacas de 60 kg, superando em até 33% a produtividade da testemunha.